/* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Artifex Software, Inc.
   All Rights Reserved.
  
   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
   implied.

   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied, modified
   or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms of that
   license.  Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com/
   or contact Artifex Software, Inc.,  7 Mt. Lassen Drive - Suite A-134,
   San Rafael, CA  94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861, for further information.
*/

/* $Id: zmisc.c 8727 2008-05-13 03:58:10Z alexcher $ */
/* Miscellaneous operators */

#include "errno_.h"
#include "memory_.h"
#include "string_.h"
#include "ghost.h"
#include "gscdefs.h"		/* for gs_serialnumber */
#include "gp.h"
#include "oper.h"
#include "ialloc.h"
#include "idict.h"
#include "dstack.h"		/* for name lookup in bind */
#include "iname.h"
#include "ipacked.h"
#include "ivmspace.h"
#include "store.h"

/**********************************************************************/

/* <proc> bind <proc> */
static inline bool
r_is_ex_oper(const ref *rp)
{
    return (r_has_attr(rp, a_executable) &&
	    (r_btype(rp) == t_operator || r_type(rp) == t_oparray));
}
static int
zbind(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    uint depth = 1;
    ref defn;
    register os_ptr bsp;

    switch (r_type(op)) {
	case t_array:
	    if (!r_has_attr(op, a_write)) {
		return 0;	/* per PLRM3 */
	    }
	case t_mixedarray:
	case t_shortarray:
	    defn = *op;
	    break;
	case t_oparray:
	    defn = *op->value.const_refs;
	    break;
	default:
	    return_op_typecheck(op);
    }
    push(1);
    *op = defn;
    bsp = op;
    /*
     * We must not make the top-level procedure read-only,
     * but we must bind it even if it is read-only already.
     *
     * Here are the invariants for the following loop:
     *      `depth' elements have been pushed on the ostack;
     *      For i < depth, p = ref_stack_index(&o_stack, i):
     *        *p is an array (or packedarray) ref.
     */
    while (depth) {
	while (r_size(bsp)) {
	    ref_packed *const tpp = (ref_packed *)bsp->value.packed; /* break const */

	    r_dec_size(bsp, 1);
	    if (r_is_packed(tpp)) {
		/* Check for a packed executable name */
		ushort elt = *tpp;

		if (r_packed_is_exec_name(&elt)) {
		    ref nref;
		    ref *pvalue;

		    name_index_ref(imemory, packed_name_index(&elt),
				   &nref);
		    if ((pvalue = dict_find_name(&nref)) != 0 &&
			r_is_ex_oper(pvalue)
			) {
			store_check_dest(bsp, pvalue);
			/*
			 * Always save the change, since this can only
			 * happen once.
			 */
			ref_do_save(bsp, tpp, "bind");
			*tpp = pt_tag(pt_executable_operator) +
			    op_index(pvalue);
		    }
		}
		bsp->value.packed = tpp + 1;
	    } else {
		ref *const tp = bsp->value.refs++;

		switch (r_type(tp)) {
		    case t_name:	/* bind the name if an operator */
			if (r_has_attr(tp, a_executable)) {
			    ref *pvalue;

			    if ((pvalue = dict_find_name(tp)) != 0 &&
				r_is_ex_oper(pvalue)
				) {
				store_check_dest(bsp, pvalue);
				ref_assign_old(bsp, tp, pvalue, "bind");
			    }
			}
			break;
		    case t_array:	/* push into array if writable */
			if (!r_has_attr(tp, a_write))
			    break;
		    case t_mixedarray:
		    case t_shortarray:
			if (r_has_attr(tp, a_executable)) {
			    /* Make reference read-only */
			    r_clear_attrs(tp, a_write);
			    if (bsp >= ostop) {
				/* Push a new stack block. */
				ref temp;
				int code;

				temp = *tp;
				osp = bsp;
				code = ref_stack_push(&o_stack, 1);
				if (code < 0) {
				    ref_stack_pop(&o_stack, depth);
				    return_error(code);
				}
				bsp = osp;
				*bsp = temp;
			    } else
				*++bsp = *tp;
			    depth++;
			}
		}
	    }
	}
	bsp--;
	depth--;
	if (bsp < osbot) {	/* Pop back to the previous stack block. */
	    osp = bsp;
	    ref_stack_pop_block(&o_stack);
	    bsp = osp;
	}
    }
    osp = bsp;
    return 0;
}

/* - serialnumber <int> */
static int
zserialnumber(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;

    push(1);
    make_int(op, gs_serialnumber);
    return 0;
}

/* some FTS tests work better if realtime starts from 0 at boot time */
static long    real_time_0[2];

static int
zmisc_init_realtime(i_ctx_t * i_ctx_p)
{
    gp_get_realtime(real_time_0);
    return 0;
}

/* - realtime <int> */
static int
zrealtime(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    long secs_ns[2];

    gp_get_realtime(secs_ns);
    secs_ns[1] -= real_time_0[1];
    secs_ns[0] -= real_time_0[0];
    push(1);
    make_int(op, secs_ns[0] * 1000 + secs_ns[1] / 1000000);
    return 0;
}

/* - usertime <int> */
static int
zusertime(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    long secs_ns[2];

    gp_get_usertime(secs_ns);
    push(1);
    make_int(op, secs_ns[0] * 1000 + secs_ns[1] / 1000000);
    return 0;
}

/* ---------------- Non-standard operators ---------------- */

/* <string> getenv <value_string> true */
/* <string> getenv false */
static int
zgetenv(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    char *str;
    byte *value;
    int len = 0;

    check_read_type(*op, t_string);
    str = ref_to_string(op, imemory, "getenv key");
    if (str == 0)
	return_error(e_VMerror);
    if (gp_getenv(str, (char *)0, &len) > 0) {	/* key missing */
	ifree_string((byte *) str, r_size(op) + 1, "getenv key");
	make_false(op);
	return 0;
    }
    value = ialloc_string(len, "getenv value");
    if (value == 0) {
	ifree_string((byte *) str, r_size(op) + 1, "getenv key");
	return_error(e_VMerror);
    }
    DISCARD(gp_getenv(str, (char *)value, &len));	/* can't fail */
    ifree_string((byte *) str, r_size(op) + 1, "getenv key");
    /* Delete the stupid C string terminator. */
    value = iresize_string(value, len, len - 1,
			   "getenv value");	/* can't fail */
    push(1);
    make_string(op - 1, a_all | icurrent_space, len - 1, value);
    make_true(op);
    return 0;
}

/* <name> <proc> .makeoperator <oper> */
static int
zmakeoperator(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    op_array_table *opt;
    uint count;
    ref *tab;

    check_type(op[-1], t_name);
    check_proc(*op);
    switch (r_space(op)) {
	case avm_global:
	    opt = &op_array_table_global;
	    break;
	case avm_local:
	    opt = &op_array_table_local;
	    break;
	default:
	    return_error(e_invalidaccess);
    }
    count = opt->count;
    tab = opt->table.value.refs;
    /*
     * restore doesn't reset op_array_table.count, but it does
     * remove entries from op_array_table.table.  Since we fill
     * the table in order, we can detect that a restore has occurred
     * by checking whether what should be the most recent entry
     * is occupied.  If not, we scan backwards over the vacated entries
     * to find the true end of the table.
     */
    while (count > 0 && r_has_type(&tab[count - 1], t_null))
	--count;
    if (count == r_size(&opt->table))
	return_error(e_limitcheck);
    ref_assign_old(&opt->table, &tab[count], op, "makeoperator");
    opt->nx_table[count] = name_index(imemory, op - 1);
    op_index_ref(opt->base_index + count, op - 1);
    opt->count = count + 1;
    pop(1);
    return 0;
}

/* - .oserrno <int> */
static int
zoserrno(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;

    push(1);
    make_int(op, errno);
    return 0;
}

/* <int> .setoserrno - */
static int
zsetoserrno(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;

    check_type(*op, t_integer);
    errno = op->value.intval;
    pop(1);
    return 0;
}

/* <int> .oserrorstring <string> true */
/* <int> .oserrorstring false */
static int
zoserrorstring(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    const char *str;
    int code;
    uint len;
    byte ch;

    check_type(*op, t_integer);
    str = gp_strerror((int)op->value.intval);
    if (str == 0 || (len = strlen(str)) == 0) {
	make_false(op);
	return 0;
    }
    check_ostack(1);
    code = string_to_ref(str, op, iimemory, ".oserrorstring");
    if (code < 0)
	return code;
    /* Strip trailing end-of-line characters. */
    while ((len = r_size(op)) != 0 &&
	   ((ch = op->value.bytes[--len]) == '\r' || ch == '\n')
	)
	r_dec_size(op, 1);
    push(1);
    make_true(op);
    return 0;
}

/* <string> <bool> .setdebug - */
static int
zsetdebug(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    check_read_type(op[-1], t_string);
    check_type(*op, t_boolean);
    {
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < r_size(op - 1); i++)
	    gs_debug[op[-1].value.bytes[i] & 127] =
		op->value.boolval;
    }
    pop(2);
    return 0;
}

/* There are a few cases where a customer/user might want CPSI behavior 
 * instead of the GS default behavior. cmyk_to_rgb and Type 1 char fill
 * method are two that have come up so far. This operator allows a PS
 * program to control the behavior without needing to recompile
 *
 * While this would better if it were in some context 'state', we use
 * a global, which we don't really like, but at least it is better
 * than a compile time #define, as in #USE_ADOBE_CMYK_RGB and allows
 * us to easily test with/without and not require recompilation.
 */
extern bool CPSI_mode;		/* not worth polluting a header file */

/* <bool> .setCPSImode - */
static int
zsetCPSImode(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    check_type(*op, t_boolean);
    CPSI_mode = op->value.boolval;
    pop(1);
    return 0;
}

/* - .getCPSImode <bool> */
static int
zgetCPSImode(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;

    push(1);
    make_bool(op, CPSI_mode);
    return 0;
}

/* ------ gs persistent cache operators ------ */
/* these are for testing only. they're disabled in the normal build
 * to prevent access to the cache by malicious postscript files
 *
 * use something like this:
 *   (value) (key) .pcacheinsert
 *   (key) .pcachequery { (\n) concatstrings print } if
 */
 
#ifdef DEBUG_CACHE

/* <string> <string> .pcacheinsert */
static int
zpcacheinsert(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
    os_ptr op = osp;
    char *key, *buffer;
    int keylen, buflen;
    int code = 0;
	
    check_read_type(*op, t_string);
    keylen = r_size(op);
    key = op->value.bytes;
    check_read_type(*(op - 1), t_string);
    buflen = r_size(op - 1);
    buffer = (op - 1)->value.bytes;
    
    code = gp_cache_insert(0, key, keylen, buffer, buflen);
    if (code < 0)
		return code;
	
	pop(2);
	
    return code;
}

/* allocation callback for query result */
static void *
pcache_alloc_callback(void *userdata, int bytes)
{
    i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p = (i_ctx_t*)userdata;    
    return ialloc_string(bytes, "pcache buffer");
}

/* <string> .pcachequery <string> true */
/* <string> .pcachequery false */
static int
zpcachequery(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)
{
	os_ptr op = osp;
	int len;
	char *key;
	byte *string;
	int code = 0;
	
	check_read_type(*op, t_string);
	len = r_size(op);
	key = op->value.bytes;
	len = gp_cache_query(GP_CACHE_TYPE_TEST, key, len, (void**)&string, &pcache_alloc_callback, i_ctx_p);
	if (len < 0) {
		make_false(op);
		return 0;
	}
	if (string == NULL)
		return_error(e_VMerror);
	make_string(op, a_all | icurrent_space, len, string);
	
	push(1);
	make_true(op);
	
	return code;
}

#endif /* DEBUG_CACHE */

/* ------ Initialization procedure ------ */

const op_def zmisc_op_defs[] =
{
    {"1bind", zbind},
    {"1getenv", zgetenv},
    {"2.makeoperator", zmakeoperator},
    {"0.oserrno", zoserrno},
    {"1.oserrorstring", zoserrorstring},
    {"0realtime", zrealtime},
    {"1serialnumber", zserialnumber},
    {"2.setdebug", zsetdebug},
    {"1.setoserrno", zsetoserrno},
    {"0usertime", zusertime},
    {"1.setCPSImode", zsetCPSImode},
    {"0.getCPSImode", zgetCPSImode},
#ifdef DEBUG_CACHE
	/* pcache test */
    {"2.pcacheinsert", zpcacheinsert},
    {"1.pcachequery", zpcachequery},
#endif
    op_def_end(zmisc_init_realtime)
};