GNU LilyPond – Internals Reference

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This is the Internals Reference (IR) for version 2.12.2 of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.

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[ < Top ]		[ Up : Top ]	[ Music expressions > ]

1. Music definitions

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < Music definitions ]		[ Up : Music definitions ]	[ AbsoluteDynamicEvent > ]

1.1 Music expressions

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[ < Music expressions ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ AnnotateOutputEvent > ]

1.1.1 AbsoluteDynamicEvent

Create a dynamic mark.

Syntax: note\x, where \x is a dynamic mark like \ppp or \sfz. A complete list is in file ‘ly/dynamic-scripts-init.ly’.

Event classes: absolute-dynamic-event, dynamic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver, Dynamic_performer and New_dynamic_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'AbsoluteDynamicEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event dynamic-event absolute-dynamic-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < AbsoluteDynamicEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ApplyContext > ]

1.1.2 AnnotateOutputEvent

Print an annotation of an output element.

Event classes: annotate-output-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Balloon_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'AnnotateOutputEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event annotate-output-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < AnnotateOutputEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ApplyOutputEvent > ]

1.1.3 ApplyContext

Call the argument with the current context during interpreting phase.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ApplyContext

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music apply-context)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:apply-context-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < ApplyContext ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ArpeggioEvent > ]

1.1.4 ApplyOutputEvent

Call the argument with all current grobs during interpreting phase.

Syntax: \applyOutput #'context func

Arguments to func are 1. the grob, 2. the originating context, and 3. the context where func is called.

Event classes: apply-output-event, layout-instruction-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Output_property_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ApplyOutputEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event apply-output-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < ApplyOutputEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ArticulationEvent > ]

1.1.5 ArpeggioEvent

Make an arpeggio on this note.

Syntax: note-\arpeggio

Event classes: arpeggio-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Arpeggio_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ArpeggioEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music arpeggio-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < ArpeggioEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ AutoChangeMusic > ]

1.1.6 ArticulationEvent

Add an articulation marking to a note.

Syntax: notexy, where x is a direction (^ for up or _ for down), or LilyPond’s choice (no direction specified)), and where y is an articulation (such as -., ->, \tenuto, \downbow). See the Notation Reference for details.

Event classes: articulation-event, script-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Script_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ArticulationEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event articulation-event script-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < ArticulationEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BarCheck > ]

1.1.7 AutoChangeMusic

Used for making voices that switch between piano staves automatically.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'AutoChangeMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:auto-change-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(general-music music-wrapper-music auto-change-instruction)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < AutoChangeMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BassFigureEvent > ]

1.1.8 BarCheck

Check whether this music coincides with the start of the measure.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BarCheck

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music bar-check)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:bar-check-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

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[ < BarCheck ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BeamEvent > ]

1.1.9 BassFigureEvent

Print a bass-figure text.

Event classes: bass-figure-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BassFigureEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event rhythmic-event bass-figure-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < BassFigureEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BeamForbidEvent > ]

1.1.10 BeamEvent

Start or stop a beam.

Syntax for manual control: c8-[ c c-] c8

Event classes: beam-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Beam_engraver, Beam_performer and Grace_beam_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BeamEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event beam-event span-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < BeamEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BendAfterEvent > ]

1.1.11 BeamForbidEvent

Specify that a note may not auto-beamed.

Event classes: beam-forbid-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Auto_beam_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BeamForbidEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event beam-forbid-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < BeamForbidEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BreathingEvent > ]

1.1.12 BendAfterEvent

A drop/fall/doit jazz articulation.

Event classes: bend-after-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Bend_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BendAfterEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music bend-after-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < BendAfterEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ClusterNoteEvent > ]

1.1.13 BreathingEvent

Create a ‘breath mark’ or ‘comma’.

Syntax: note\breathe

Event classes: breathing-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Breathing_sign_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BreathingEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event breathing-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < BreathingEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ContextChange > ]

1.1.14 ClusterNoteEvent

A note that is part of a cluster.

Event classes: cluster-note-event, melodic-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Cluster_spanner_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ClusterNoteEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music cluster-note-event melodic-event rhythmic-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < ClusterNoteEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ContextSpeccedMusic > ]

1.1.15 ContextChange

Change staves in Piano staff.

Syntax: \change Staff = new-id

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ContextChange

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:change-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

types (list):

'(general-music translator-change-instruction)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < ContextChange ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ CrescendoEvent > ]

1.1.16 ContextSpeccedMusic

Interpret the argument music within a specific context.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ContextSpeccedMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:context-specced-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(context-specification general-music music-wrapper-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

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[ < ContextSpeccedMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ DecrescendoEvent > ]

1.1.17 CrescendoEvent

Begin or end a crescendo.

Syntax: note\cr … note\rc

You can also use \<, \!, \cresc, and \endcresc. See the Notation Reference for details.

Event classes: crescendo-event, span-dynamic-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver, Dynamic_performer and New_dynamic_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'CrescendoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music span-event span-dynamic-event crescendo-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < CrescendoEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ Event > ]

1.1.18 DecrescendoEvent

See CrescendoEvent.

Event classes: decrescendo-event, span-dynamic-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver, Dynamic_performer and New_dynamic_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'DecrescendoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music span-event span-dynamic-event decrescendo-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < DecrescendoEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ EventChord > ]

1.1.19 Event

Atomic music event.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'Event

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < Event ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ExtenderEvent > ]

1.1.20 EventChord

Internally used to group a set of events.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'EventChord

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:event-chord-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::maximum-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::event-chord-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):

'(general-music event-chord simultaneous-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < EventChord ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ FingeringEvent > ]

1.1.21 ExtenderEvent

Extend lyrics.

Event classes: extender-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Extender_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ExtenderEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music extender-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < ExtenderEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ GlissandoEvent > ]

1.1.22 FingeringEvent

Specify what finger to use for this note.

Event classes: fingering-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Fingering_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'FingeringEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music fingering-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < FingeringEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ GraceMusic > ]

1.1.23 GlissandoEvent

Start a glissando on this note.

Event classes: glissando-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Glissando_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'GlissandoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music glissando-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < GlissandoEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ HarmonicEvent > ]

1.1.24 GraceMusic

Interpret the argument as grace notes.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'GraceMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:grace-music::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

length (moment):

#<Mom 0>

The duration of this music.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:grace-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

types (list):

'(grace-music music-wrapper-music general-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < GraceMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ HyphenEvent > ]

1.1.25 HarmonicEvent

Mark a note as harmonic.

Event classes: harmonic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'HarmonicEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event harmonic-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < HarmonicEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ KeyChangeEvent > ]

1.1.26 HyphenEvent

A hyphen between lyric syllables.

Event classes: hyphen-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'HyphenEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music hyphen-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < HyphenEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LabelEvent > ]

1.1.27 KeyChangeEvent

Change the key signature.

Syntax: \key name scale

Event classes: key-change-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Key_engraver and Key_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'KeyChangeEvent

Name of this music object.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

#<procedure #f (x p)>

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):

'(general-music key-change-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < KeyChangeEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LaissezVibrerEvent > ]

1.1.28 LabelEvent

Place a bookmarking label.

Event classes: label-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LabelEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music label-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < LabelEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LigatureEvent > ]

1.1.29 LaissezVibrerEvent

Don’t damp this chord.

Syntax: note\laissezVibrer

Event classes: laissez-vibrer-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Laissez_vibrer_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LaissezVibrerEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event laissez-vibrer-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < LaissezVibrerEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LineBreakEvent > ]

1.1.30 LigatureEvent

Start or end a ligature.

Event classes: ligature-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Ligature_bracket_engraver, Mensural_ligature_engraver and Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LigatureEvent

Name of this music object.

span-type (string):

'ligature

What kind of spanner should be created?

TODO: Consider making type into symbol.

types (list):

'(general-music span-event ligature-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < LigatureEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LyricCombineMusic > ]

1.1.31 LineBreakEvent

Allow, forbid or force a line break.

Event classes: line-break-event, break-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LineBreakEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music line-break-event break-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < LineBreakEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LyricEvent > ]

1.1.32 LyricCombineMusic

Align lyrics to the start of notes.

Syntax: \lyricsto voicename lyrics

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LyricCombineMusic

Name of this music object.

length (moment):

#<Mom 0>

The duration of this music.

types (list):

'(general-music lyric-combine-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:lyric-combine-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < LyricCombineMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MarkEvent > ]

1.1.33 LyricEvent

A lyric syllable. Must be entered in lyrics mode, i.e., \lyrics { twinkle4 twinkle4 } .

Event classes: lyric-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Lyric_engraver and Lyric_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LyricEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music rhythmic-event lyric-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < LyricEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MultiMeasureRestEvent > ]

1.1.34 MarkEvent

Insert a rehearsal mark.

Syntax: \mark marker

Example: \mark "A"

Event classes: mark-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Mark_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MarkEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music mark-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < MarkEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MultiMeasureRestMusic > ]

1.1.35 MultiMeasureRestEvent

Used internally by MultiMeasureRestMusic to signal rests.

Event classes: multi-measure-rest-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MultiMeasureRestEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event rhythmic-event multi-measure-rest-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < MultiMeasureRestEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MultiMeasureTextEvent > ]

1.1.36 MultiMeasureRestMusic

Rests that may be compressed into Multi rests.

Syntax: R2.*4 for 4 measures in 3/4 time.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MultiMeasureRestMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:sequential-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

elements-callback (procedure):

mm-rest-child-list

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

types (list):

'(general-music multi-measure-rest)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < MultiMeasureRestMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ Music > ]

1.1.37 MultiMeasureTextEvent

Texts on multi measure rests.

Syntax: R-\markup { \roman "bla" }

Note the explicit font switch.

Event classes: multi-measure-text-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MultiMeasureTextEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event multi-measure-text-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < MultiMeasureTextEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ NoteEvent > ]

1.1.38 Music

Generic type for music expressions.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'Music

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < Music ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ NoteGroupingEvent > ]

1.1.39 NoteEvent

A note.

Event classes: note-event, melodic-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Chord_name_engraver, Completion_heads_engraver, Drum_note_performer, Drum_notes_engraver, Fretboard_engraver, Note_heads_engraver, Note_name_engraver, Note_performer and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'NoteEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event note-event rhythmic-event melodic-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < NoteEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ OverrideProperty > ]

1.1.40 NoteGroupingEvent

Start or stop grouping brackets.

Event classes: note-grouping-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Horizontal_bracket_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'NoteGroupingEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event note-grouping-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < NoteGroupingEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PageBreakEvent > ]

1.1.41 OverrideProperty

Extend the definition of a graphical object.

Syntax: \override [ context . ] object property = value

Properties:

name (symbol):

'OverrideProperty

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music layout-instruction-event override-property-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:push-property-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < OverrideProperty ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PageTurnEvent > ]

1.1.42 PageBreakEvent

Allow, forbid or force a page break.

Event classes: page-break-event, break-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PageBreakEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music break-event page-break-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PageBreakEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PartCombineMusic > ]

1.1.43 PageTurnEvent

Allow, forbid or force a page turn.

Event classes: page-turn-event, break-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PageTurnEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music break-event page-turn-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PageTurnEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PercentEvent > ]

1.1.44 PartCombineMusic

Combine two parts on a staff, either merged or as separate voices.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PartCombineMusic

Name of this music object.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::maximum-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::minimum-start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(general-music part-combine-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:part-combine-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PartCombineMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PercentRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.45 PercentEvent

Used internally to signal percent repeats.

Event classes: percent-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Percent_repeat_engraver and Slash_repeat_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PercentEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event percent-event rhythmic-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PercentEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PesOrFlexaEvent > ]

1.1.46 PercentRepeatedMusic

Repeats encoded by percents.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PercentRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:percent-repeat-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::unfolded-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(general-music repeated-music percent-repeated-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PercentRepeatedMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PhrasingSlurEvent > ]

1.1.47 PesOrFlexaEvent

Within a ligature, mark the previous and the following note to form a pes (if melody goes up) or a flexa (if melody goes down).

Event classes: pes-or-flexa-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PesOrFlexaEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music pes-or-flexa-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PesOrFlexaEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PropertySet > ]

1.1.48 PhrasingSlurEvent

Start or end phrasing slur.

Syntax: note\( and note\)

Event classes: phrasing-slur-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Phrasing_slur_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PhrasingSlurEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music span-event event phrasing-slur-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PhrasingSlurEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PropertyUnset > ]

1.1.49 PropertySet

Set a context property.

Syntax: \property context.prop = scheme-val

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PropertySet

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(layout-instruction-event general-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:property-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PropertySet ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ QuoteMusic > ]

1.1.50 PropertyUnset

Remove the definition of a context \property.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PropertyUnset

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(layout-instruction-event general-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:property-unset-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < PropertyUnset ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RelativeOctaveCheck > ]

1.1.51 QuoteMusic

Quote preprocessed snippets of music.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'QuoteMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(general-music music-wrapper-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < QuoteMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RelativeOctaveMusic > ]

1.1.52 RelativeOctaveCheck

Check if a pitch is in the correct octave.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RelativeOctaveCheck

Name of this music object.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-check::relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):

'(general-music relative-octave-check)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < RelativeOctaveCheck ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RepeatTieEvent > ]

1.1.53 RelativeOctaveMusic

Music that was entered in relative octave notation.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RelativeOctaveMusic

Name of this music object.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-music::relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(music-wrapper-music general-music relative-octave-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < RelativeOctaveMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.54 RepeatTieEvent

Ties for starting a second volta bracket.

Event classes: repeat-tie-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Repeat_tie_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RepeatTieEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event repeat-tie-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < RepeatTieEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RestEvent > ]

1.1.55 RepeatedMusic

Repeat music in different ways.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music repeated-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < RepeatedMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RevertProperty > ]

1.1.56 RestEvent

A Rest.

Syntax: r4 for a quarter rest.

Event classes: rest-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver and Rest_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RestEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event rhythmic-event rest-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < RestEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ScriptEvent > ]

1.1.57 RevertProperty

The opposite of OverrideProperty: remove a previously added property from a graphical object definition.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RevertProperty

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music layout-instruction-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:pop-property-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < RevertProperty ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SequentialMusic > ]

1.1.58 ScriptEvent

Add an articulation mark to a note.

Event classes: script-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ScriptEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < ScriptEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SimultaneousMusic > ]

1.1.59 SequentialMusic

Music expressions concatenated.

Syntax: \sequential { … } or simply { … }

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SequentialMusic

Name of this music object.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::cumulative-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::first-start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

elements-callback (procedure):

#<procedure #f (m)>

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:sequential-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

types (list):

'(general-music sequential-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SequentialMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SkipEvent > ]

1.1.60 SimultaneousMusic

Music playing together.

Syntax: \simultaneous { … } or << … >>

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SimultaneousMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:simultaneous-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::minimum-start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::maximum-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::simultaneous-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):

'(general-music simultaneous-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SimultaneousMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SkipMusic > ]

1.1.61 SkipEvent

Filler that takes up duration, but does not print anything.

Syntax: s4 for a skip equivalent to a quarter rest.

Event classes: skip-event, rhythmic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SkipEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event rhythmic-event skip-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SkipEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SlurEvent > ]

1.1.62 SkipMusic

Filler that takes up duration, does not print anything, and also does not create staves or voices implicitly.

Syntax: \skip duration

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SkipMusic

Name of this music object.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-duration-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:simple-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

types (list):

'(general-music event rhythmic-event skip-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SkipMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SoloOneEvent > ]

1.1.63 SlurEvent

Start or end slur.

Syntax: note( and note)

Event classes: slur-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Slur_engraver and Slur_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SlurEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music span-event event slur-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SlurEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SoloTwoEvent > ]

1.1.64 SoloOneEvent

Print ‘Solo 1’.

Event classes: solo-one-event, part-combine-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SoloOneEvent

Name of this music object.

part-combine-status (symbol):

'solo1

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

types (list):

'(general-music event part-combine-event solo-one-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SoloOneEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SostenutoEvent > ]

1.1.65 SoloTwoEvent

Print ‘Solo 2’.

Event classes: solo-two-event, part-combine-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SoloTwoEvent

Name of this music object.

part-combine-status (symbol):

'solo2

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

types (list):

'(general-music event part-combine-event solo-two-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SoloTwoEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SpacingSectionEvent > ]

1.1.66 SostenutoEvent

Depress or release sostenuto pedal.

Event classes: sostenuto-event, pedal-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SostenutoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event pedal-event sostenuto-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SostenutoEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SpanEvent > ]

1.1.67 SpacingSectionEvent

Start a new spacing section.

Event classes: spacing-section-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Spacing_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SpacingSectionEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event spacing-section-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SpacingSectionEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ StaffSpanEvent > ]

1.1.68 SpanEvent

Event for anything that is started at a different time than stopped.

Event classes: span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SpanEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ StringNumberEvent > ]

1.1.69 StaffSpanEvent

Start or stop a staff symbol.

Event classes: staff-span-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Staff_symbol_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'StaffSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event span-event staff-span-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < StaffSpanEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ StrokeFingerEvent > ]

1.1.70 StringNumberEvent

Specify on which string to play this note.

Syntax: \number

Event classes: string-number-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Fretboard_engraver and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'StringNumberEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music string-number-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < StringNumberEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SustainEvent > ]

1.1.71 StrokeFingerEvent

Specify with which finger to pluck a string.

Syntax: \rightHandFinger text

Event classes: stroke-finger-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Fingering_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'StrokeFingerEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music stroke-finger-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < StrokeFingerEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TextScriptEvent > ]

1.1.72 SustainEvent

Depress or release sustain pedal.

Event classes: sustain-event, pedal-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SustainEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event pedal-event sustain-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < SustainEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TextSpanEvent > ]

1.1.73 TextScriptEvent

Print text.

Event classes: text-script-event, script-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Text_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TextScriptEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music script-event text-script-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TextScriptEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TieEvent > ]

1.1.74 TextSpanEvent

Start a text spanner, e.g., 8va.....|

Event classes: text-span-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Text_spanner_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TextSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music span-event event text-span-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TextSpanEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TimeScaledMusic > ]

1.1.75 TieEvent

A tie.

Syntax: note-~

Event classes: tie-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Completion_heads_engraver, Tie_engraver and Tie_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TieEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music tie-event event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TieEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TransposedMusic > ]

1.1.76 TimeScaledMusic

Multiply durations, as in tuplets.

Syntax: \times fraction music, e.g. \times 2/3 { … } for triplets.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TimeScaledMusic

Name of this music object.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:time-scaled-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

types (list):

'(time-scaled-music music-wrapper-music general-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TimeScaledMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TremoloEvent > ]

1.1.77 TransposedMusic

Music that has been transposed.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TransposedMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-music::no-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):

'(music-wrapper-music general-music transposed-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TransposedMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TremoloRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.78 TremoloEvent

Unmeasured tremolo.

Event classes: tremolo-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Stem_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TremoloEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event tremolo-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TremoloEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TremoloSpanEvent > ]

1.1.79 TremoloRepeatedMusic

Repeated notes denoted by tremolo beams.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TremoloRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:chord-tremolo-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::folded-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(general-music repeated-music tremolo-repeated-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TremoloRepeatedMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TrillSpanEvent > ]

1.1.80 TremoloSpanEvent

Tremolo over two stems

Event classes: tremolo-span-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Chord_tremolo_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TremoloSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event span-event tremolo-span-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TremoloSpanEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TupletSpanEvent > ]

1.1.81 TrillSpanEvent

Start a trill spanner tr~~~

Event classes: trill-span-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Trill_spanner_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TrillSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music span-event event trill-span-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TrillSpanEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnaCordaEvent > ]

1.1.82 TupletSpanEvent

Used internally to signal where tuplet brackets start and stop.

Event classes: tuplet-span-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Tuplet_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TupletSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(tuplet-span-event span-event event general-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < TupletSpanEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnfoldedRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.83 UnaCordaEvent

Depress or release una-corda pedal.

Event classes: una-corda-event, pedal-event, span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'UnaCordaEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(general-music event pedal-event una-corda-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnaCordaEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnisonoEvent > ]

1.1.84 UnfoldedRepeatedMusic

Repeated music which is fully written (and played) out.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'UnfoldedRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:unfolded-repeat-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(general-music repeated-music unfolded-repeated-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::unfolded-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnfoldedRepeatedMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnrelativableMusic > ]

1.1.85 UnisonoEvent

Print ‘a 2’.

Event classes: unisono-event, part-combine-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'UnisonoEvent

Name of this music object.

part-combine-status (symbol):

'unisono

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

types (list):

'(general-music event part-combine-event unisono-event)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnisonoEvent ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ VoiceSeparator > ]

1.1.86 UnrelativableMusic

Music that cannot be converted from relative to absolute notation. For example, transposed music.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'UnrelativableMusic

Name of this music object.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-music::no-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(music-wrapper-music general-music unrelativable-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnrelativableMusic ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ VoltaRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.87 VoiceSeparator

Separate polyphonic voices in simultaneous music.

Syntax: \\

Properties:

name (symbol):

'VoiceSeparator

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'(separator general-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < VoiceSeparator ]		[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ Music classes > ]

1.1.88 VoltaRepeatedMusic

Repeats with alternatives placed sequentially.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'VoltaRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:volta-repeat-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::volta-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):

'(general-music repeated-music volta-repeated-music)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < VoltaRepeatedMusic ]		[ Up : Music definitions ]	[ StreamEvent > ]

1.2 Music classes

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < Music classes ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ absolute-dynamic-event > ]

1.2.1 StreamEvent

Music event type StreamEvent is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent, AnnotateOutputEvent, ApplyOutputEvent, ArpeggioEvent, ArticulationEvent, BassFigureEvent, BeamEvent, BeamForbidEvent, BendAfterEvent, BreathingEvent, ClusterNoteEvent, CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, ExtenderEvent, FingeringEvent, GlissandoEvent, HarmonicEvent, HyphenEvent, KeyChangeEvent, LabelEvent, LaissezVibrerEvent, LigatureEvent, LineBreakEvent, LyricEvent, MarkEvent, MultiMeasureRestEvent, MultiMeasureTextEvent, NoteEvent, NoteGroupingEvent, PageBreakEvent, PageTurnEvent, PercentEvent, PesOrFlexaEvent, PhrasingSlurEvent, RepeatTieEvent, RestEvent, ScriptEvent, SkipEvent, SlurEvent, SoloOneEvent, SoloTwoEvent, SostenutoEvent, SpacingSectionEvent, SpanEvent, StaffSpanEvent, StringNumberEvent, StrokeFingerEvent, SustainEvent, TextScriptEvent, TextSpanEvent, TieEvent, TremoloEvent, TremoloSpanEvent, TrillSpanEvent, TupletSpanEvent, UnaCordaEvent and UnisonoEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < StreamEvent ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ annotate-output-event > ]

1.2.2 absolute-dynamic-event

Music event type absolute-dynamic-event is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver, Dynamic_performer and New_dynamic_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < absolute-dynamic-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ apply-output-event > ]

1.2.3 annotate-output-event

Music event type annotate-output-event is in music objects of type AnnotateOutputEvent.

Accepted by: Balloon_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < annotate-output-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ arpeggio-event > ]

1.2.4 apply-output-event

Music event type apply-output-event is in music objects of type ApplyOutputEvent.

Accepted by: Output_property_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < apply-output-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ articulation-event > ]

1.2.5 arpeggio-event

Music event type arpeggio-event is in music objects of type ArpeggioEvent.

Accepted by: Arpeggio_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < arpeggio-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ bass-figure-event > ]

1.2.6 articulation-event

Music event type articulation-event is in music objects of type ArticulationEvent.

Accepted by: Script_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < articulation-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ beam-event > ]

1.2.7 bass-figure-event

Music event type bass-figure-event is in music objects of type BassFigureEvent.

Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < bass-figure-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ beam-forbid-event > ]

1.2.8 beam-event

Music event type beam-event is in music objects of type BeamEvent.

Accepted by: Beam_engraver, Beam_performer and Grace_beam_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < beam-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ bend-after-event > ]

1.2.9 beam-forbid-event

Music event type beam-forbid-event is in music objects of type BeamForbidEvent.

Accepted by: Auto_beam_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < beam-forbid-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ break-event > ]

1.2.10 bend-after-event

Music event type bend-after-event is in music objects of type BendAfterEvent.

Accepted by: Bend_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < bend-after-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ breathing-event > ]

1.2.11 break-event

Music event type break-event is in music objects of type LineBreakEvent, PageBreakEvent and PageTurnEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < break-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ cluster-note-event > ]

1.2.12 breathing-event

Music event type breathing-event is in music objects of type BreathingEvent.

Accepted by: Breathing_sign_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < breathing-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ crescendo-event > ]

1.2.13 cluster-note-event

Music event type cluster-note-event is in music objects of type ClusterNoteEvent.

Accepted by: Cluster_spanner_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < cluster-note-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ decrescendo-event > ]

1.2.14 crescendo-event

Music event type crescendo-event is in music objects of type CrescendoEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < crescendo-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ dynamic-event > ]

1.2.15 decrescendo-event

Music event type decrescendo-event is in music objects of type DecrescendoEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < decrescendo-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ extender-event > ]

1.2.16 dynamic-event

Music event type dynamic-event is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < dynamic-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ fingering-event > ]

1.2.17 extender-event

Music event type extender-event is in music objects of type ExtenderEvent.

Accepted by: Extender_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < extender-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ glissando-event > ]

1.2.18 fingering-event

Music event type fingering-event is in music objects of type FingeringEvent.

Accepted by: Fingering_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < fingering-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ harmonic-event > ]

1.2.19 glissando-event

Music event type glissando-event is in music objects of type GlissandoEvent.

Accepted by: Glissando_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < glissando-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ hyphen-event > ]

1.2.20 harmonic-event

Music event type harmonic-event is in music objects of type HarmonicEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < harmonic-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ key-change-event > ]

1.2.21 hyphen-event

Music event type hyphen-event is in music objects of type HyphenEvent.

Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < hyphen-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ label-event > ]

1.2.22 key-change-event

Music event type key-change-event is in music objects of type KeyChangeEvent.

Accepted by: Key_engraver and Key_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < key-change-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ laissez-vibrer-event > ]

1.2.23 label-event

Music event type label-event is in music objects of type LabelEvent.

Accepted by: Paper_column_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < label-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ layout-instruction-event > ]

1.2.24 laissez-vibrer-event

Music event type laissez-vibrer-event is in music objects of type LaissezVibrerEvent.

Accepted by: Laissez_vibrer_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < laissez-vibrer-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ ligature-event > ]

1.2.25 layout-instruction-event

Music event type layout-instruction-event is in music objects of type ApplyOutputEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < layout-instruction-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ line-break-event > ]

1.2.26 ligature-event

Music event type ligature-event is in music objects of type LigatureEvent.

Accepted by: Ligature_bracket_engraver, Mensural_ligature_engraver and Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < ligature-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ lyric-event > ]

1.2.27 line-break-event

Music event type line-break-event is in music objects of type LineBreakEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < line-break-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ mark-event > ]

1.2.28 lyric-event

Music event type lyric-event is in music objects of type LyricEvent.

Accepted by: Lyric_engraver and Lyric_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < lyric-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ melodic-event > ]

1.2.29 mark-event

Music event type mark-event is in music objects of type MarkEvent.

Accepted by: Mark_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < mark-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ multi-measure-rest-event > ]

1.2.30 melodic-event

Music event type melodic-event is in music objects of type ClusterNoteEvent and NoteEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < melodic-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ multi-measure-text-event > ]

1.2.31 multi-measure-rest-event

Music event type multi-measure-rest-event is in music objects of type MultiMeasureRestEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < multi-measure-rest-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ music-event > ]

1.2.32 multi-measure-text-event

Music event type multi-measure-text-event is in music objects of type MultiMeasureTextEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < multi-measure-text-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ note-event > ]

1.2.33 music-event

Music event type music-event is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent, AnnotateOutputEvent, ApplyOutputEvent, ArpeggioEvent, ArticulationEvent, BassFigureEvent, BeamEvent, BeamForbidEvent, BendAfterEvent, BreathingEvent, ClusterNoteEvent, CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, ExtenderEvent, FingeringEvent, GlissandoEvent, HarmonicEvent, HyphenEvent, KeyChangeEvent, LabelEvent, LaissezVibrerEvent, LigatureEvent, LineBreakEvent, LyricEvent, MarkEvent, MultiMeasureRestEvent, MultiMeasureTextEvent, NoteEvent, NoteGroupingEvent, PageBreakEvent, PageTurnEvent, PercentEvent, PesOrFlexaEvent, PhrasingSlurEvent, RepeatTieEvent, RestEvent, ScriptEvent, SkipEvent, SlurEvent, SoloOneEvent, SoloTwoEvent, SostenutoEvent, SpacingSectionEvent, SpanEvent, StaffSpanEvent, StringNumberEvent, StrokeFingerEvent, SustainEvent, TextScriptEvent, TextSpanEvent, TieEvent, TremoloEvent, TremoloSpanEvent, TrillSpanEvent, TupletSpanEvent, UnaCordaEvent and UnisonoEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < music-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ note-grouping-event > ]

1.2.34 note-event

Music event type note-event is in music objects of type NoteEvent.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < note-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ page-break-event > ]

1.2.35 note-grouping-event

Music event type note-grouping-event is in music objects of type NoteGroupingEvent.

Accepted by: Horizontal_bracket_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < note-grouping-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ page-turn-event > ]

1.2.36 page-break-event

Music event type page-break-event is in music objects of type PageBreakEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < page-break-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ part-combine-event > ]

1.2.37 page-turn-event

Music event type page-turn-event is in music objects of type PageTurnEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < page-turn-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ pedal-event > ]

1.2.38 part-combine-event

Music event type part-combine-event is in music objects of type SoloOneEvent, SoloTwoEvent and UnisonoEvent.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < part-combine-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ percent-event > ]

1.2.39 pedal-event

Music event type pedal-event is in music objects of type SostenutoEvent, SustainEvent and UnaCordaEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < pedal-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ pes-or-flexa-event > ]

1.2.40 percent-event

Music event type percent-event is in music objects of type PercentEvent.

Accepted by: Percent_repeat_engraver and Slash_repeat_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < percent-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ phrasing-slur-event > ]

1.2.41 pes-or-flexa-event

Music event type pes-or-flexa-event is in music objects of type PesOrFlexaEvent.

Accepted by: Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < pes-or-flexa-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ repeat-tie-event > ]

1.2.42 phrasing-slur-event

Music event type phrasing-slur-event is in music objects of type PhrasingSlurEvent.

Accepted by: Phrasing_slur_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < phrasing-slur-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ rest-event > ]

1.2.43 repeat-tie-event

Music event type repeat-tie-event is in music objects of type RepeatTieEvent.

Accepted by: Repeat_tie_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < repeat-tie-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ rhythmic-event > ]

1.2.44 rest-event

Music event type rest-event is in music objects of type RestEvent.

Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver and Rest_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < rest-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ script-event > ]

1.2.45 rhythmic-event

Music event type rhythmic-event is in music objects of type BassFigureEvent, ClusterNoteEvent, LyricEvent, MultiMeasureRestEvent, NoteEvent, PercentEvent, RestEvent and SkipEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < rhythmic-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ skip-event > ]

1.2.46 script-event

Music event type script-event is in music objects of type ArticulationEvent, ScriptEvent and TextScriptEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < script-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ slur-event > ]

1.2.47 skip-event

Music event type skip-event is in music objects of type SkipEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < skip-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ solo-one-event > ]

1.2.48 slur-event

Music event type slur-event is in music objects of type SlurEvent.

Accepted by: Slur_engraver and Slur_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < slur-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ solo-two-event > ]

1.2.49 solo-one-event

Music event type solo-one-event is in music objects of type SoloOneEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < solo-one-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ sostenuto-event > ]

1.2.50 solo-two-event

Music event type solo-two-event is in music objects of type SoloTwoEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < solo-two-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ spacing-section-event > ]

1.2.51 sostenuto-event

Music event type sostenuto-event is in music objects of type SostenutoEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < sostenuto-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ span-dynamic-event > ]

1.2.52 spacing-section-event

Music event type spacing-section-event is in music objects of type SpacingSectionEvent.

Accepted by: Spacing_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < spacing-section-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ span-event > ]

1.2.53 span-dynamic-event

Music event type span-dynamic-event is in music objects of type CrescendoEvent and DecrescendoEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver and New_dynamic_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < span-dynamic-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ staff-span-event > ]

1.2.54 span-event

Music event type span-event is in music objects of type BeamEvent, CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, LigatureEvent, PhrasingSlurEvent, SlurEvent, SostenutoEvent, SpanEvent, StaffSpanEvent, SustainEvent, TextSpanEvent, TremoloSpanEvent, TrillSpanEvent, TupletSpanEvent and UnaCordaEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < span-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ string-number-event > ]

1.2.55 staff-span-event

Music event type staff-span-event is in music objects of type StaffSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Staff_symbol_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < staff-span-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ stroke-finger-event > ]

1.2.56 string-number-event

Music event type string-number-event is in music objects of type StringNumberEvent.

Accepted by: Fretboard_engraver and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < string-number-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ sustain-event > ]

1.2.57 stroke-finger-event

Music event type stroke-finger-event is in music objects of type StrokeFingerEvent.

Accepted by: Fingering_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < stroke-finger-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ text-script-event > ]

1.2.58 sustain-event

Music event type sustain-event is in music objects of type SustainEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < sustain-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ text-span-event > ]

1.2.59 text-script-event

Music event type text-script-event is in music objects of type TextScriptEvent.

Accepted by: Text_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < text-script-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tie-event > ]

1.2.60 text-span-event

Music event type text-span-event is in music objects of type TextSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Text_spanner_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < text-span-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tremolo-event > ]

1.2.61 tie-event

Music event type tie-event is in music objects of type TieEvent.

Accepted by: Completion_heads_engraver, Tie_engraver and Tie_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < tie-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tremolo-span-event > ]

1.2.62 tremolo-event

Music event type tremolo-event is in music objects of type TremoloEvent.

Accepted by: Stem_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Translation >> ]
[ < tremolo-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ trill-span-event > ]

1.2.63 tremolo-span-event

Music event type tremolo-span-event is in music objects of type TremoloSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Chord_tremolo_engraver.

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1.2.64 trill-span-event

Music event type trill-span-event is in music objects of type TrillSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Trill_spanner_engraver.

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[ < trill-span-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ una-corda-event > ]

1.2.65 tuplet-span-event

Music event type tuplet-span-event is in music objects of type TupletSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Tuplet_engraver.

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[ < tuplet-span-event ]		[ Up : Music classes ]	[ unisono-event > ]

1.2.66 una-corda-event

Music event type una-corda-event is in music objects of type UnaCordaEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

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1.2.67 unisono-event

Music event type unisono-event is in music objects of type UnisonoEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

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1.3 Music properties

X-offset (number)

Offset of resulting grob; only used for balloon texts.

Y-offset (number)

Offset of resulting grob; only used for balloon texts.

absolute-octave (integer)

The absolute octave for a octave check note.

alteration (number)

Alteration for figured bass.

articulation-type (string)

Key for script definitions alist.

TODO: Consider making type into symbol.

articulations (list of music)

Articulation events specifically for this note.

associated-context (string)

Name of the Voice context associated with this \newaddlyrics section.

augmented (boolean)

This figure is for an augmented figured bass (with + sign).

augmented-slash (boolean)

This figure is for an augmented figured bass (back-slashed number).

bass (boolean)

Set if this note is a bass note in a chord.

bracket-start (boolean)

Start a bracket here.

TODO: Use SpanEvents?

bracket-stop (boolean)

Stop a bracket here.

break-penalty (number)

Penalty for line break hint.

break-permission (symbol)

Whether to allow, forbid or force a line break.

cautionary (boolean)

If set, this alteration needs a cautionary accidental.

change-to-id (string)

Name of the context to change to.

change-to-type (symbol)

Type of the context to change to.

compress-procedure (procedure)

Compress this music expression. Arg 1: the music, arg 2: factor.

context-id (string)

Name of context.

context-type (symbol)

Type of context.

create-new (boolean)

Create a fresh context.

delta-step (number)

How much should a fall change pitch?

denominator (integer)

Denominator in a time signature.

descend-only (boolean)

If set, this \context only descends in the context tree.

digit (integer)

Digit for fingering.

diminished (boolean)

This bass figure should be slashed.

direction (direction)

Print this up or down?

drum-type (symbol)

Which percussion instrument to play this note on.

duration (duration)

Duration of this note or lyric.

element (music)

The single child of a Music_wrapper music object, or the body of a repeat.

elements (list of music)

A list of elements for sequential of simultaneous music, or the alternatives of repeated music.

elements-callback (procedure)

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

error-found (boolean)

If true, a parsing error was found in this expression.

expected-beam-count (integer)

Expected number of non-tremolo beams in a tremolo repeat.

figure (integer)

A bass figure.

force-accidental (boolean)

If set, a cautionary accidental should always be printed on this note.

grob-property (symbol)

The symbol of the grob property to set.

grob-property-path (list)

A list of symbols, locating a nested grob property, e.g., (beamed-lengths details).

grob-value (any type)

The value of the grob property to set.

input-tag (any type)

Arbitrary marker to relate input and output.

inversion (boolean)

If set, this chord note is inverted.

iterator-ctor (procedure)

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

label (markup)

Label of a mark.

last-pitch (pitch)

The last pitch after relativization.

length (moment)

The duration of this music.

length-callback (procedure)

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

line-break-permission (symbol)

When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a line break.

metronome-count (number)

How many beats in a minute?

name (symbol)

Name of this music object.

no-continuation (boolean)

If set, disallow continuation lines.

numerator (integer)

Numerator of a time signature.

octavation (integer)

This pitch was octavated by how many octaves? For chord inversions, this is negative.

once (boolean)

Apply this operation only during one time step?

origin (input location)

Where was this piece of music defined?

page-break-permission (symbol)

When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a page break.

page-label (symbol)

The label of a page marker.

page-marker (boolean)

If true, and the music expression is found at top-level, a page marker object is instanciated instead of a score.

page-turn-permission (symbol)

When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a page turn.

parenthesize (boolean)

Enclose resulting objects in parentheses?

part-combine-status (symbol)

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

pitch (pitch)

The pitch of this note.

pitch-alist (list)

A list of pitches jointly forming the scale of a key signature.

pop-first (boolean)

Do a revert before we try to do a override on some grob property.

prob-property (symbol)

The symbol of the prob property to set.

procedure (procedure)

The function to run with \applycontext. It must take a single argument, being the context.

property-operations (list)

Do these operations for instantiating the context.

quoted-context-id (string)

The ID of the context to direct quotes to, e.g., cue.

quoted-context-type (symbol)

The name of the context to direct quotes to, e.g., Voice.

quoted-events (vector)

A vector of with moment and event-list entries.

quoted-music-name (string)

The name of the voice to quote.

quoted-transposition (pitch)

The pitch used for the quote, overriding \transposition.

quoted-voice-direction (direction)

Should the quoted voice be up-stem or down-stem?

repeat-count (integer)

Do a \repeat how often?

span-direction (direction)

Does this start or stop a spanner?

span-type (string)

What kind of spanner should be created?

TODO: Consider making type into symbol.

split-list (list)

Splitting moments for part combiner.

start-callback (procedure)

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

string-number (integer)

The number of the string in a StringNumberEvent.

symbol (symbol)

Grob name to perform an override or revert on.

tags (list)

List of symbols that for denoting extra details, e.g., \tag #'part … could tag a piece of music as only being active in a part.

tempo-unit (duration)

The unit for the metronome count.

text (markup)

Markup expression to be printed.

text-type (symbol)

Particular type of text script (e.g., finger, dynamic).

to-relative-callback (procedure)

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

tonic (pitch)

Base of the scale.

tremolo-type (integer)

Speed of tremolo, e.g., 16 for c4:16.

trill-pitch (pitch)

Pitch of other note of the trill.

tweaks (list)

An alist of properties to override in the backend for the grob made of this event.

type (symbol)

The type of this music object. Determines iteration in some cases.

types (list)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

untransposable (boolean)

If set, this music is not transposed.

value (any type)

Assignment value for a translation property.

void (boolean)

If this property is #t, then the music expression is to be discarded by the toplevel music handler.

what (symbol)

What to change for auto-change.

FIXME: Naming.

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[ < Music properties ]		[ Up : Top ]	[ Contexts > ]

2. Translation

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[ < Translation ]		[ Up : Translation ]	[ ChoirStaff > ]

2.1 Contexts

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[ < Contexts ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ ChordNames > ]

2.1.1 ChoirStaff

Identical to StaffGroup except that the contained staves are not connected vertically.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property shortVocalName to '().
Set translator property vocalName to '().
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBracket.

Context ChoirStaff can contain Staff, StaffGroup, ChoirStaff, ChordNames, Lyrics, PianoStaff, GrandStaff, RhythmicStaff and DrumStaff.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

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[ < ChoirStaff ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ CueVoice > ]

2.1.2 ChordNames

Typesets chord names.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

ChordName, StaffSpacing and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property remove-empty in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property remove-first in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(0 . 2).

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Hara_kiri_engraver

Like Axis_group_engraver, but make a hara-kiri spanner, and add interesting items (i.e., note heads, lyric syllables, and normal rests).

Properties (read)

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Chord_name_engraver

Catch note events and generate the appropriate chordname.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

chordChanges (boolean)

Only show changes in chords scheme?

chordNameExceptions (list)

An alist of chord exceptions. Contains (chord . markup) entries.

chordNameFunction (procedure)

The function that converts lists of pitches to chord names.

chordNoteNamer (procedure)

A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for single pitches.

chordRootNamer (procedure)

A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for chords.

chordNameExceptions (list)

An alist of chord exceptions. Contains (chord . markup) entries.

majorSevenSymbol (markup)

How should the major 7th be formatted in a chord name?

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ChordName.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Rest_swallow_translator

Swallow rest.

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[ < ChordNames ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Devnull > ]

2.1.3 CueVoice

Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.

You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpannerBeacon, ClusterSpanner, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoublePercentRepeat, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicTextSpanner, DynamicText, Fingering, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LaissezVibrerTie, LigatureBracket, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestText, MultiMeasureRest, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTieColumn, RepeatTie, Rest, ScriptColumn, Script, Slur, StemTremolo, Stem, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, TieColumn, Tie, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property thickness in Beam to 0.35.
Set grob-property length-fraction in Beam to 0.629960524947437.
Set grob-property length-fraction in Stem to 0.629960524947437.
Set translator property fontSize to -4.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

slur-event

Properties (read)

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

stroke-finger-event and fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatSlash.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Stem_engraver

Create stems and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event

Properties (read)

tremoloFlags (integer)

The number of tremolo flags to add if no number is specified.

stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Stem and StemTremolo.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads, for example a glissando. If followVoice is set, staff switches also generate a line.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando and VoiceFollower.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

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2.1.4 Devnull

Silently discards all musical information given to this context.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice and Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

none.

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Swallow_engraver

This engraver swallows everything given to it silently. The purpose of this is to prevent spurious ‘event junked’ warnings.

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2.1.5 DrumStaff

Handles typesetting for percussion.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, BassFigure, Clef, DotColumn, InstrumentName, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OctavateEight, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedalLineSpanner, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property staff-padding in Script to 0.75.
Set translator property clefPosition to 0.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.percussion".
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(-4 . 4).
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #t.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context DrumStaff can contain DrumVoice and CueVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Properties (read)

implicitTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the default time signature.

timeSignatureFraction (pair of numbers)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, #'(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefOctavation (integer)

Add this much extra octavation. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and OctavateEight.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

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2.1.6 DrumVoice

A voice on a percussion staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoublePercentRepeat, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicTextSpanner, DynamicText, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LaissezVibrerTie, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestText, MultiMeasureRest, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTieColumn, RepeatTie, Rest, ScriptColumn, Script, Slur, StemTremolo, Stem, TextScript, TextSpanner, TieColumn, Tie, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Drum_notes_engraver

Generate drum note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

drumStyleTable (hash table)

A hash table which maps drums to layout settings. Predefined values: ‘drums-style’, ‘timbales-style’, ‘congas-style’, ‘bongos-style’, and ‘percussion-style’.

The layout style is a hash table, containing the drum-pitches (e.g., the symbol ‘hihat’) as keys, and a list (notehead-style script vertical-position) as values.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead and Script.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

slur-event

Properties (read)

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatSlash.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Stem_engraver

Create stems and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event

Properties (read)

tremoloFlags (integer)

The number of tremolo flags to add if no number is specified.

stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Stem and StemTremolo.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

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2.1.7 FiguredBass

(not documented)

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, BassFigure, StaffSpacing and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(0 . 2).
Set grob-property remove-first in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property remove-empty in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Hara_kiri_engraver

Like Axis_group_engraver, but make a hara-kiri spanner, and add interesting items (i.e., note heads, lyric syllables, and normal rests).

Properties (read)

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Note_swallow_translator

Swallow notes.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

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2.1.8 FretBoards

(not documented)

This context creates the following layout object(s):

FretBoard, InstrumentName, StaffSpacing and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property predefinedDiagramTable to #<hash-table 0/113>.

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Fretboard_engraver

Generate one or more tablature noteheads from event of type NoteEvent.

Music types accepted:

string-number-event and note-event

Properties (read)

stringTunings (list)

The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitch (in semitones) of each string (starting with the lower one).

minimumFret (number)

The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least minimumFret.

maximumFretStretch (number)

Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.

tablatureFormat (procedure)

A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: string number, context and event. It returns the text as a string.

highStringOne (boolean)

Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.

predefinedDiagramTable (hash table)

The hash table of predefined fret diagrams to use in FretBoards.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FretBoard.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

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2.1.9 Global

Hard coded entry point for LilyPond. Cannot be tuned.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

none.

Context Global can contain Score.

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[ < Global ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ GregorianTranscriptionStaff > ]

2.1.10 GrandStaff

A group of staves, with a brace on the left side, grouping the staves together. The bar lines of the contained staves are connected vertically.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, SpanBar, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBrace.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context GrandStaff can contain Staff and FiguredBass.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Span_arpeggio_engraver

Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.

Properties (read)

connectArpeggios (boolean)

If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Span_bar_engraver

Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBar.

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[ < GrandStaff ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ GregorianTranscriptionVoice > ]

2.1.11 GregorianTranscriptionStaff

Handles clefs, bar lines, keys, accidentals. It can contain Voice contexts.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, Accidental, BarLine, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, BassFigure, Clef, DotColumn, InstrumentName, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OctavateEight, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SostenutoPedal, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedal, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner, UnaCordaPedal and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property transparent in BarLine to #t.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(-4 . 4).
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #t.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context GregorianTranscriptionStaff can contain GregorianTranscriptionVoice and CueVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

String_number_engraver

Swallow string number events. The purpose of this engraver is to process tablatures for normal notation. To provent warnings for unprocessed string number events to obscure real error messages, this engraver swallows them all.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

una-corda-event, sustain-event and sostenuto-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Properties (read)

implicitTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the default time signature.

timeSignatureFraction (pair of numbers)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, #'(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeySignature.

Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefOctavation (integer)

Add this much extra octavation. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and OctavateEight.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

originalMiddleCPosition (integer)

Used for temporary overriding middle C in octavation brackets.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

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[ < GregorianTranscriptionStaff ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Lyrics > ]

2.1.12 GregorianTranscriptionVoice

Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.

You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property padding in TextSpanner to -0.1.
Set grob-property style in TextSpanner to 'line.
Set grob-property dash-fraction in TextSpanner to '().
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.
Set grob-property padding in Script to 0.5.
Set grob-property transparent in LigatureBracket to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

slur-event

Properties (read)

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

stroke-finger-event and fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatSlash.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Stem_engraver

Create stems and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event

Properties (read)

tremoloFlags (integer)

The number of tremolo flags to add if no number is specified.

stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Stem and StemTremolo.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads, for example a glissando. If followVoice is set, staff switches also generate a line.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando and VoiceFollower.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

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[ < GregorianTranscriptionVoice ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ MensuralStaff > ]

2.1.13 Lyrics

Corresponds to a voice with lyrics. Handles the printing of a single line of lyrics.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName, LyricExtender, LyricHyphen, LyricSpace, LyricText, StanzaNumber and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property bar-size in BarLine to 0.1.
Set grob-property font-size in InstrumentName to 1.0.
Set grob-property self-alignment-Y in InstrumentName to #f.
Set grob-property padding in SeparationItem to 0.2.
Set grob-property keep-fixed-while-stretching in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property remove-empty in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property remove-first in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(-0.75 . 2.0).

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Hara_kiri_engraver

Like Axis_group_engraver, but make a hara-kiri spanner, and add interesting items (i.e., note heads, lyric syllables, and normal rests).

Properties (read)

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Stanza_number_engraver

Engrave stanza numbers.

Properties (read)

stanza (markup)

Stanza ‘number’ to print before the start of a verse. Use in Lyrics context.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StanzaNumber.

Hyphen_engraver

Create lyric hyphens and distance constraints between words.

Music types accepted:

hyphen-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricHyphen and LyricSpace.

Extender_engraver

Create lyric extenders.

Music types accepted:

extender-event

Properties (read)

extendersOverRests (boolean)

Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricExtender.

Lyric_engraver

Engrave text for lyrics.

Music types accepted:

lyric-event

Properties (read)

lyricMelismaAlignment (direction)

Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricText.

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[ < Lyrics ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ MensuralVoice > ]

2.1.14 MensuralStaff

Same as Staff context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in mensural style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, Accidental, BarLine, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, BassFigure, Clef, Custos, DotColumn, InstrumentName, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OctavateEight, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SostenutoPedal, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedal, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner, UnaCordaPedal and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property printKeyCancellation to #f.
Set translator property autoCautionaries to '().
Set translator property autoAccidentals to '(Staff #<procedure #f (context pitch barnum measurepos)>).
Set translator property extraNatural to #f.
Set grob-property neutral-direction in Custos to -1.
Set grob-property neutral-position in Custos to 3.
Set grob-property style in Custos to 'mensural.
Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in Accidental to '((-1/2 . accidentals.mensuralM1) (0 . accidentals.vaticana0) (1/2 . accidentals.mensural1)).
Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in KeySignature to '((-1/2 . accidentals.mensuralM1) (0 . accidentals.vaticana0) (1/2 . accidentals.mensural1)).
Set grob-property style in TimeSignature to 'mensural.
Set translator property clefOctavation to 0.
Set translator property clefPosition to -2.
Set translator property middleCPosition to -6.
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to -6.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.mensural.g".
Set grob-property thickness in StaffSymbol to 0.6.
Set grob-property transparent in BarLine to #t.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(-4 . 4).
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #t.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context MensuralStaff can contain MensuralVoice and CueVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Custos_engraver

Engrave custodes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Custos.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

String_number_engraver

Swallow string number events. The purpose of this engraver is to process tablatures for normal notation. To provent warnings for unprocessed string number events to obscure real error messages, this engraver swallows them all.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

una-corda-event, sustain-event and sostenuto-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Properties (read)

implicitTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the default time signature.

timeSignatureFraction (pair of numbers)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, #'(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeySignature.

Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefOctavation (integer)

Add this much extra octavation. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and OctavateEight.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

originalMiddleCPosition (integer)

Used for temporary overriding middle C in octavation brackets.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

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[ < MensuralStaff ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ NoteNames > ]

2.1.15 MensuralVoice

Same as Voice context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in mensural style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpannerBeacon, ClusterSpanner, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoublePercentRepeat, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicTextSpanner, DynamicText, Fingering, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LaissezVibrerTie, MensuralLigature, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestText, MultiMeasureRest, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTieColumn, RepeatTie, Rest, ScriptColumn, Script, StemTremolo, Stem, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, TieColumn, Tie, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.
Set grob-property style in Rest to 'mensural.
Set grob-property style in NoteHead to 'mensural.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Mensural_ligature_engraver

Handle Mensural_ligature_events by glueing special ligature heads together.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MensuralLigature.

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

stroke-finger-event and fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatSlash.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Stem_engraver

Create stems and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event

Properties (read)

tremoloFlags (integer)

The number of tremolo flags to add if no number is specified.

stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Stem and StemTremolo.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads, for example a glissando. If followVoice is set, staff switches also generate a line.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando and VoiceFollower.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

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2.1.16 NoteNames

(not documented)

This context creates the following layout object(s):

NoteName, StaffSpacing, TieColumn, Tie and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to #f.

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Note_name_engraver

Print pitches as words.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

printOctaveNames (boolean)

Print octave marks for the NoteNames context.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteName.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Rest_swallow_translator

Swallow rest.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

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2.1.17 PianoStaff

Just like GrandStaff but with support for instrument names at the start of each system.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

GrandStaff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, InstrumentName, SpanBar, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBrace.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context PianoStaff can contain Staff and FiguredBass.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Span_arpeggio_engraver

Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.

Properties (read)

connectArpeggios (boolean)

If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Span_bar_engraver

Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBar.

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2.1.18 RhythmicStaff

A context like Staff but for printing rhythms. Pitches are ignored; the notes are printed on one line.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine, DotColumn, InstrumentName, LedgerLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, TimeSignature and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property neutral-direction in Beam to 1.
Set grob-property neutral-direction in Stem to 1.
Set grob-property line-count in StaffSymbol to 1.
Set grob-property staff-padding in VoltaBracket to 3.
Set grob-property bar-size in BarLine to 4.
Set translator property squashedPosition to 0.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to #f.

Context RhythmicStaff can contain Voice and CueVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Properties (read)

implicitTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the default time signature.

timeSignatureFraction (pair of numbers)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, #'(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

Pitch_squash_engraver

Set the vertical position of note heads to squashedPosition, if that property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating the rhythm of a melody.

Properties (read)

squashedPosition (integer)

Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

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2.1.19 Score

This is the top level notation context. No other context can contain a Score context. This context handles the administration of time signatures. It also makes sure that items such as clefs, time signatures, and key-signatures are aligned across staves.

You cannot explicitly instantiate a Score context (since it is not contained in any other context). It is instantiated automatically when an output definition (a \score or \layout block) is processed.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarNumber, BreakAlignGroup, BreakAlignment, GraceSpacing, LeftEdge, MetronomeMark, NonMusicalPaperColumn, PaperColumn, ParenthesesItem, RehearsalMark, SpacingSpanner, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket, SystemStartSquare, VerticalAlignment, VoltaBracketSpanner and VoltaBracket.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property timing to #t.
Set translator property verticallySpacedContexts to '(Staff).
Set translator property instrumentTransposition to #<Pitch c' >.
Set translator property quotedEventTypes to '(note-event rest-event tie-event beam-event tuplet-span-event).
Set translator property keepAliveInterfaces to '(rhythmic-grob-interface lyric-interface percent-repeat-item-interface percent-repeat-interface stanza-number-interface).
Set translator property graceSettings to '((Voice Stem direction 1) (Voice Stem font-size -3) (Voice NoteHead font-size -3) (Voice Dots font-size -3) (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t) (Voice Beam thickness 0.384) (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Accidental font-size -4) (Voice AccidentalCautionary font-size -4) (Voice Slur direction -1) (Voice Script font-size -3)).
Set translator property metronomeMarkFormatter to format-metronome-markup.
Set translator property figuredBassFormatter to format-bass-figure.
Set translator property tablatureFormat to fret-number-tablature-format.
Set translator property stringTunings to '(4 -1 -5 -10 -15 -20).
Set translator property highStringOne to #t.
Set translator property stringOneTopmost to #t.
Set translator property bassStaffProperties to '((assign clefGlyph clefs.F) (assign clefPosition 2) (assign middleCPosition 6) (assign middleCClefPosition 6)).
Set translator property chordNameExceptionsPartial to '(((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch d' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure normal-size-super-markup (layout props arg)> 2)))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch ees' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> (m))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch f' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure normal-size-super-markup (layout props arg)> sus4)))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch g' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure normal-size-super-markup (layout props arg)> 5)))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch f' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> (m)) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure normal-size-super-markup (layout props arg)> sus4)))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch d' > #<Pitch ees' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> (m)) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure normal-size-super-markup (layout props arg)> sus2))))).
Set translator property chordNameExceptionsFull to '(((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch e' > #<Pitch gis' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> (+))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> o)))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch bes' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> ø)))) ((#<Pitch c' > #<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch beses' >) (#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> o7))))).
Set translator property chordPrefixSpacer to 0.
Set translator property chordRootNamer to note-name->markup.
Set translator property chordNoteNamer to '().
Set translator property chordNameExceptions to '(((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch gis' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> (+)) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> o))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch bes' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> ø))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch beses' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> o7)))).
Set translator property chordNameSeparator to '(#<procedure simple-markup (layout props str)> /).
Set translator property majorSevenSymbol to '(#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure triangle-markup (layout props filled)> #f))).
Set translator property chordNameFunction to ignatzek-chord-names.
Set translator property barCheckSynchronize to #f.
Set translator property keyAlterationOrder to '((6 . -1/2) (2 . -1/2) (5 . -1/2) (1 . -1/2) (4 . -1/2) (0 . -1/2) (3 . -1/2) (3 . 1/2) (0 . 1/2) (4 . 1/2) (1 . 1/2) (5 . 1/2) (2 . 1/2) (6 . 1/2) (6 . -1) (2 . -1) (5 . -1) (1 . -1) (4 . -1) (0 . -1) (3 . -1) (3 . 1) (0 . 1) (4 . 1) (2 . 1) (5 . 1) (2 . 1) (6 . 1)).
Set translator property printKeyCancellation to #t.
Set translator property autoCautionaries to '().
Set translator property autoAccidentals to '(Staff #<procedure #f (context pitch barnum measurepos)>).
Set translator property extraNatural to #t.
Set translator property subdivideBeams to #f.
Set translator property rehearsalMark to 1.
Set translator property markFormatter to format-mark-letters.
Set translator property lyricMelismaAlignment to -1.
Set translator property strokeFingerOrientations to '(right).
Set translator property stringNumberOrientations to '(up down).
Set translator property fingeringOrientations to '(up down).
Set translator property harmonicAccidentals to #t.
Set translator property pedalSostenutoStyle to 'mixed.
Set translator property pedalSostenutoStrings to '(Sost. Ped. *Sost. Ped. *).
Set translator property pedalUnaCordaStyle to 'text.
Set translator property pedalUnaCordaStrings to '(una corda tre corde).
Set translator property pedalSustainStyle to 'text.
Set translator property pedalSustainStrings to '(Ped. *Ped. *).
Set translator property scriptDefinitions to '((thumb (script-stencil feta thumb . thumb) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (accent (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-stencil feta sforzato . sforzato) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (espressivo (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-stencil feta espr . espr) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (marcato (script-stencil feta dmarcato . umarcato) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (staccatissimo (avoid-slur . inside) (script-stencil feta dstaccatissimo . ustaccatissimo) (padding . 0.2) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (portato (script-stencil feta uportato . dportato) (avoid-slur . around) (slur-padding . 0.3) (padding . 0.45) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (accentus (script-stencil feta uaccentus . uaccentus) (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . #f) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (ictus (script-stencil feta ictus . ictus) (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . #f) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . -1)) (semicirculus (script-stencil feta dsemicirculus . dsemicirculus) (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . #f) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (circulus (script-stencil feta circulus . circulus) (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . #f) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (signumcongruentiae (script-stencil feta dsignumcongruentiae . usignumcongruentiae) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (fermata (script-stencil feta dfermata . ufermata) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (script-priority . 4000) (direction . 1)) (shortfermata (script-stencil feta dshortfermata . ushortfermata) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (longfermata (script-stencil feta dlongfermata . ulongfermata) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (verylongfermata (script-stencil feta dverylongfermata . uverylongfermata) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (stopped (script-stencil feta stopped . stopped) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (staccato (script-stencil feta staccato . staccato) (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (toward-stem-shift . 0.5) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100)) (tenuto (script-stencil feta tenuto . tenuto) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (comma (script-stencil feta lcomma . rcomma) (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . #f) (direction . 1)) (varcomma (script-stencil feta lvarcomma . rvarcomma) (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . #f) (direction . 1)) (upbow (script-stencil feta upbow . upbow) (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (downbow (script-stencil feta downbow . downbow) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (lheel (script-stencil feta upedalheel . upedalheel) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (rheel (script-stencil feta dpedalheel . dpedalheel) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (ltoe (script-stencil feta upedaltoe . upedaltoe) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (rtoe (script-stencil feta dpedaltoe . dpedaltoe) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (turn (script-stencil feta turn . turn) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (open (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta open . open) (direction . 1)) (flageolet (script-stencil feta flageolet . flageolet) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (reverseturn (script-stencil feta reverseturn . reverseturn) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (trill (script-stencil feta trill . trill) (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (script-priority . 2000)) (prall (script-stencil feta prall . prall) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (mordent (script-stencil feta mordent . mordent) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallprall (script-stencil feta prallprall . prallprall) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallmordent (script-stencil feta prallmordent . prallmordent) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (upprall (script-stencil feta upprall . upprall) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (downprall (script-stencil feta downprall . downprall) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (upmordent (script-stencil feta upmordent . upmordent) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (downmordent (script-stencil feta downmordent . downmordent) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (lineprall (script-stencil feta lineprall . lineprall) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (pralldown (script-stencil feta pralldown . pralldown) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallup (script-stencil feta prallup . prallup) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (segno (script-stencil feta segno . segno) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (coda (script-stencil feta coda . coda) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (varcoda (script-stencil feta varcoda . varcoda) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1))).
Set translator property autoBeamCheck to default-auto-beam-check.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #t.
Set translator property autoBeamSettings to '(((end 1 32 2 2) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 2 2) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 32 2 2) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 16 3 2) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 16 3 2) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 16 3 2) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 16 3 2) . #<Mom 1>) ((end 1 16 3 2) . #<Mom 5/4>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 5/8>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 7/8>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 1>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 9/8>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 5/4>) ((end 1 32 3 2) . #<Mom 11/8>) ((end 1 32 2 4) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 2 4) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 2 4) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end * * 3 4) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 16 3 4) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 16 3 4) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 32 3 4) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 3 4) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 3 4) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end 1 32 3 4) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 32 3 4) . #<Mom 5/8>) ((end * * 4 4) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 12 4 4) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 12 4 4) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 16 4 4) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 16 4 4) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 32 4 4) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 4 4) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 4 4) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end 1 32 4 4) . #<Mom 5/8>) ((end 1 32 4 4) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 32 4 4) . #<Mom 7/8>) ((end * * 3 8) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end * * 4 8) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 4 8) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 4 8) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end 1 32 6 8) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 6 8) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 6 8) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end 1 32 6 8) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 32 6 8) . #<Mom 5/8>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 5/8>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 7/8>) ((end 1 32 9 8) . #<Mom 1>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 1/8>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 1/4>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 3/8>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 1/2>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 5/8>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 3/4>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 7/8>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 1>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 9/8>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 5/4>) ((end 1 32 12 8) . #<Mom 11/8>) ((end * * 4 16) . #<Mom 1/8>)).
Set translator property repeatCountVisibility to all-repeat-counts-visible.
Set translator property implicitTimeSignatureVisibility to #(#f #t #t).
Set translator property explicitKeySignatureVisibility to #(#t #t #t).
Set translator property explicitClefVisibility to #(#t #t #t).
Set translator property automaticBars to #t.
Set translator property barNumberVisibility to first-bar-number-invisible.
Set translator property doubleRepeatType to ":|:".
Set translator property defaultBarType to "|".
Set translator property decrescendoSpanner to 'hairpin.
Set translator property crescendoSpanner to 'hairpin.
Set translator property firstClef to #t.
Set translator property middleCPosition to -6.
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to -6.
Set translator property clefPosition to -2.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.G".
Set translator property tieWaitForNote to #f.
Set translator property melismaBusyProperties to '(melismaBusy slurMelismaBusy tieMelismaBusy beamMelismaBusy completionBusy).
Set translator property drumStyleTable to #<hash-table 29/61>.
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBar.
Set translator property printPartCombineTexts to #t.
Set translator property aDueText to "a2".
Set translator property soloIIText to "Solo II".
Set translator property soloText to "Solo".
Set translator property noteToFretFunction to determine-frets.

Context Score can contain Staff, FiguredBass, NoteNames, Devnull, PianoStaff, ChoirStaff, GrandStaff, ChordNames, Lyrics, DrumStaff, StaffGroup, MensuralStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, VaticanaStaff, TabStaff, RhythmicStaff and FretBoards.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Parenthesis_engraver

Parenthesize objects whose music cause has the parenthesize property.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ParenthesesItem.

Bar_number_engraver
A bar number is created whenever measurePosition is zero and when there is a bar line (i.e., when whichBar is set). It is put on top of all staves, and appears only at the left side of the staff. The staves are taken from stavesFound, which is maintained by Staff_collecting_engraver.

Properties (read)
currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

barNumberVisibility (procedure)

A Procedure that takes an integer and returns whether the corresponding bar number should be printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarNumber.
Stanza_number_align_engraver

This engraver ensures that stanza numbers are neatly aligned.

Vertical_align_engraver

Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.

Properties (read)

alignAboveContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertiical alignment.

alignBelowContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertiical alignment.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAlignment.

Grace_spacing_engraver

Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

GraceSpacing.

Spacing_engraver

Make a SpacingSpanner and do bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes.

Music types accepted:

spacing-section-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

proportionalNotationDuration (moment)

Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpacingSpanner.

Break_align_engraver

Align grobs with corresponding break-align-symbols into groups, and order the groups according to breakAlignOrder. The left edge of the alignment gets a separate group, with a symbol left-edge.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreakAlignGroup, BreakAlignment and LeftEdge.

Metronome_mark_engraver

Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function in the metronomeMarkFormatter property. The mark is put over all staves. The staves are taken from the stavesFound property, which is maintained by Staff_collecting_engraver.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

metronomeMarkFormatter (procedure)

How to produce a metronome markup. Called with four arguments: text, duration, count and context.

tempoUnitDuration (duration)

Unit for specifying tempo.

tempoUnitCount (number)

Count for specifying tempo.

tempoText (markup)

Text for tempo marks.

tempoHideNote (boolean)

Hide the note=count in tempo marks.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MetronomeMark.

Volta_engraver

Make volta brackets.

Properties (read)

repeatCommands (list)

This property is a list of commands of the form (list 'volta x), where x is a string or #f. 'end-repeat is also accepted as a command.

voltaSpannerDuration (moment)

This specifies the maximum duration to use for the brackets printed for \alternative. This can be used to shrink the length of brackets in the situation where one alternative is very large.

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoltaBracket and VoltaBracketSpanner.

Mark_engraver

Create RehearsalMark objects. It puts them on top of all staves (which is taken from the property stavesFound). If moving this engraver to a different context, Staff_collecting_engraver must move along, otherwise all marks end up on the same Y location.

Music types accepted:

mark-event

Properties (read)

markFormatter (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments the context and the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.

rehearsalMark (integer)

The last rehearsal mark printed.

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RehearsalMark.

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Default_bar_line_engraver
This engraver determines what kind of automatic bar lines should be produced, and sets whichBar accordingly. It should be at the same level as Timing_translator.

Properties (read)
automaticBars (boolean)

If set to false then bar lines will not be printed automatically; they must be explicitly created with a \bar command. Unlike the \cadenzaOn keyword, measures are still counted. Bar line generation will resume according to that count if this property is unset.

barAlways (boolean)

If set to true a bar line is drawn after each note.

defaultBarType (string)

Set the default type of bar line. See whichBar for information on available bar types.

This variable is read by Timing_translator at Score level.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
Properties (write)

automaticBars (boolean)

If set to false then bar lines will not be printed automatically; they must be explicitly created with a \bar command. Unlike the \cadenzaOn keyword, measures are still counted. Bar line generation will resume according to that count if this property is unset.
Timing_translator

This engraver adds the alias Timing to its containing context. Responsible for synchronizing timing information from staves. Normally in Score. In order to create polyrhythmic music, this engraver should be removed from Score and placed in Staff.

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

Properties (write)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
Acknowledge repeated music, and convert the contents of repeatCommands into an appropriate setting for whichBar.

Properties (read)
doubleRepeatType (string)

Set the default bar line for double repeats.

repeatCommands (list)

This property is a list of commands of the form (list 'volta x), where x is a string or #f. 'end-repeat is also accepted as a command.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Vertically_spaced_contexts_engraver

Properties (read)

verticallySpacedContexts (list)

List of symbols, containing context names whose vertical axis groups should be taken into account for vertical spacing of systems.

Properties (write)

verticallySpacedContexts (list)

List of symbols, containing context names whose vertical axis groups should be taken into account for vertical spacing of systems.

Paper_column_engraver

Take care of generating columns.

This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a column is always breakable. However, every Bar_engraver that does not have a barline at a certain point will set forbidBreaks in the score context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that prevent a break point).

Music types accepted:

label-event and break-event

Properties (read)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NonMusicalPaperColumn and PaperColumn.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Score ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ StaffGroup > ]

2.1.20 Staff

Handles clefs, bar lines, keys, accidentals. It can contain Voice contexts.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(-4 . 4).
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #t.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context Staff can contain Voice and CueVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

String_number_engraver

Swallow string number events. The purpose of this engraver is to process tablatures for normal notation. To provent warnings for unprocessed string number events to obscure real error messages, this engraver swallows them all.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

una-corda-event, sustain-event and sostenuto-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Properties (read)

implicitTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the default time signature.

timeSignatureFraction (pair of numbers)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, #'(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeySignature.

Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefOctavation (integer)

Add this much extra octavation. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and OctavateEight.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

originalMiddleCPosition (integer)

Used for temporary overriding middle C in octavation brackets.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Staff ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ TabStaff > ]

2.1.21 StaffGroup

Groups staves while adding a bracket on the left side, grouping the staves together. The bar lines of the contained staves are connected vertically. StaffGroup only consists of a collection of staves, with a bracket in front and spanning bar lines.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, SpanBar, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBracket.

Context StaffGroup can contain Staff, StaffGroup, ChoirStaff, FiguredBass, ChordNames, Lyrics, TabStaff, PianoStaff, GrandStaff, DrumStaff and RhythmicStaff.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Span_arpeggio_engraver

Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.

Properties (read)

connectArpeggios (boolean)

If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Span_bar_engraver

Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBar.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < StaffGroup ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ TabVoice > ]

2.1.22 TabStaff

Context for generating tablature. [DOCME]

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, BassFigure, Clef, DotColumn, InstrumentName, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OctavateEight, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SostenutoPedal, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedal, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner, UnaCordaPedal and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property clefPosition to 0.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.tab".
Set grob-property avoid-note-head in Stem to #t.
Set grob-property staff-space in StaffSymbol to 1.5.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(-4 . 4).
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #t.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context TabStaff can contain TabVoice and CueVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Tab_staff_symbol_engraver

Create a tablature staff symbol, but look at stringTunings for the number of lines.

Properties (read)

stringTunings (list)

The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitch (in semitones) of each string (starting with the lower one).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

una-corda-event, sustain-event and sostenuto-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Properties (read)

implicitTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the default time signature.

timeSignatureFraction (pair of numbers)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, #'(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefOctavation (integer)

Add this much extra octavation. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and OctavateEight.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

originalMiddleCPosition (integer)

Used for temporary overriding middle C in octavation brackets.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < TabStaff ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ VaticanaStaff > ]

2.1.23 TabVoice

Context for drawing notes in a Tab staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpannerBeacon, ClusterSpanner, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoublePercentRepeat, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicTextSpanner, DynamicText, Glissando, Hairpin, HarmonicParenthesesItem, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LaissezVibrerTie, LigatureBracket, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestText, MultiMeasureRest, NoteColumn, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTieColumn, RepeatTie, Rest, ScriptColumn, Script, Slur, StemTremolo, Stem, TabNoteHead, TextScript, TextSpanner, TieColumn, Tie, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property gap in Glissando to 0.2.
Set grob-property extra-dy in Glissando to 0.75.
Set grob-property bound-details left in Glissando to '((attach-dir . 1) (padding . 0.3)).
Set grob-property bound-details right in Glissando to '((attach-dir . -1) (padding . 0.3)).
Set grob-property extra-dy in Glissando to 0.75.
Set grob-property length-fraction in Beam to 0.62.
Set grob-property thickness in Beam to 0.32.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Tab_harmonic_engraver

In a tablature, parenthesize objects whose music cause has the parenthesize property.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

HarmonicParenthesesItem.

Tab_note_heads_engraver

Generate one or more tablature noteheads from event of type NoteEvent.

Music types accepted:

string-number-event and note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

stringTunings (list)

The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitch (in semitones) of each string (starting with the lower one).

minimumFret (number)

The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least minimumFret.

tablatureFormat (procedure)

A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: string number, context and event. It returns the text as a string.

highStringOne (boolean)

Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.

stringOneTopmost (boolean)

Whether the first string is printed on the top line of the tablature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TabNoteHead.

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

slur-event

Properties (read)

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatSlash.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Stem_engraver

Create stems and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event

Properties (read)

tremoloFlags (integer)

The number of tremolo flags to add if no number is specified.

stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Stem and StemTremolo.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads, for example a glissando. If followVoice is set, staff switches also generate a line.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando and VoiceFollower.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < TabVoice ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ VaticanaVoice > ]

2.1.24 VaticanaStaff

Same as Staff context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting Gregorian Chant in the notational style of Editio Vaticana.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, Accidental, BarLine, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, BassFigure, Clef, Custos, DotColumn, InstrumentName, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OctavateEight, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SostenutoPedal, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedal, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner, UnaCordaPedal and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property style in Dots to 'vaticana.
Set grob-property neutral-direction in Custos to -1.
Set grob-property neutral-position in Custos to 3.
Set grob-property style in Custos to 'vaticana.
Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in Accidental to '((-1/2 . accidentals.vaticanaM1) (0 . accidentals.vaticana0) (1/2 . accidentals.mensural1)).
Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in KeySignature to '((-1/2 . accidentals.vaticanaM1) (0 . accidentals.vaticana0) (1/2 . accidentals.mensural1)).
Set translator property clefOctavation to 0.
Set translator property clefPosition to 1.
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to 1.
Set translator property middleCPosition to 1.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.vaticana.do".
Set grob-property thickness in StaffSymbol to 0.6.
Set grob-property line-count in StaffSymbol to 4.
Set grob-property transparent in BarLine to #t.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set grob-property minimum-Y-extent in VerticalAxisGroup to '(-4 . 4).
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #t.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

Context VaticanaStaff can contain VaticanaVoice and CueVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Custos_engraver

Engrave custodes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Custos.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

String_number_engraver

Swallow string number events. The purpose of this engraver is to process tablatures for normal notation. To provent warnings for unprocessed string number events to obscure real error messages, this engraver swallows them all.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

una-corda-event, sustain-event and sostenuto-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeySignature.

Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefOctavation (integer)

Add this much extra octavation. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and OctavateEight.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

originalMiddleCPosition (integer)

Used for temporary overriding middle C in octavation brackets.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

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[ < VaticanaStaff ]		[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Voice > ]

2.1.25 VaticanaVoice

Same as Voice context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting Gregorian Chant in the notational style of Editio Vaticana.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpannerBeacon, ClusterSpanner, CombineTextScript, DotColumn, Dots, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoublePercentRepeat, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicTextSpanner, DynamicText, Fingering, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LaissezVibrerTie, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestText, MultiMeasureRest, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTieColumn, RepeatTie, Rest, ScriptColumn, Script, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, TieColumn, Tie, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber, VaticanaLigature and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property padding in TextSpanner to -0.1.
Set grob-property style in TextSpanner to 'line.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.
Set grob-property padding in Script to 0.5.
Set grob-property style in NoteHead to 'vaticana.punctum.
Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Vaticana_ligature_engraver

Handle ligatures by glueing special ligature heads together.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event and pes-or-flexa-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn and VaticanaLigature.

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

stroke-finger-event and fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatSlash.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads, for example a glissando. If followVoice is set, staff switches also generate a line.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando and VoiceFollower.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

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2.1.26 Voice

Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.

You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property localKeySignature to '().

This context is a ‘bottom’ context; it cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Skip_event_swallow_translator

Swallow \skip.

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

slur-event

Properties (read)

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

stroke-finger-event and fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatSlash.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Stem_engraver

Create stems and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event

Properties (read)

tremoloFlags (integer)

The number of tremolo flags to add if no number is specified.

stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Stem and StemTremolo.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads, for example a glissando. If followVoice is set, staff switches also generate a line.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando and VoiceFollower.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

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2.2 Engravers and Performers

See Modifying context plug-ins.

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2.2.1 Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localKeySignature (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keySignature, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Accidental_engraver is part of the following context(s): GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Accidental_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Arpeggio_engraver > ]

2.2.2 Ambitus_engraver

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

AccidentalPlacement, Ambitus, AmbitusAccidental, AmbitusLine and AmbitusNoteHead.

Ambitus_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Ambitus_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Auto_beam_engraver > ]

2.2.3 Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Arpeggio_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Arpeggio_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Axis_group_engraver > ]

2.2.4 Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses beatLength, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

autoBeamSettings (list)

Specifies when automatically generated beams should begin and end. See behavior Setting automatic beam behavior for more information.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Auto_beam_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Auto_beam_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Balloon_engraver > ]

2.2.5 Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Axis_group_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, FretBoards, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, NoteNames, RhythmicStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Axis_group_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Bar_engraver > ]

2.2.6 Balloon_engraver

Create balloon texts.

Music types accepted:

annotate-output-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BalloonTextItem.

Balloon_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Balloon_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Bar_number_engraver > ]

2.2.7 Bar_engraver

Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point.

Properties (read)

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.

Bar_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Bar_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Beam_engraver > ]

2.2.8 Bar_number_engraver

A bar number is created whenever measurePosition is zero and when there is a bar line (i.e., when whichBar is set). It is put on top of all staves, and appears only at the left side of the staff. The staves are taken from stavesFound, which is maintained by Staff_collecting_engraver.

Properties (read)

currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

barNumberVisibility (procedure)

A Procedure that takes an integer and returns whether the corresponding bar number should be printed.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarNumber.

Bar_number_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Bar_number_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Beam_performer > ]

2.2.9 Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Beam_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Bend_engraver > ]

2.2.10 Beam_performer

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Beam_performer is not part of any context.

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[ < Beam_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Break_align_engraver > ]

2.2.11 Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Bend_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Bend_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Breathing_sign_engraver > ]

2.2.12 Break_align_engraver

Align grobs with corresponding break-align-symbols into groups, and order the groups according to breakAlignOrder. The left edge of the alignment gets a separate group, with a symbol left-edge.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreakAlignGroup, BreakAlignment and LeftEdge.

Break_align_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Break_align_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Chord_name_engraver > ]

2.2.13 Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Breathing_sign_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Breathing_sign_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Chord_tremolo_engraver > ]

2.2.14 Chord_name_engraver

Catch note events and generate the appropriate chordname.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

chordChanges (boolean)

Only show changes in chords scheme?

chordNameExceptions (list)

An alist of chord exceptions. Contains (chord . markup) entries.

chordNameFunction (procedure)

The function that converts lists of pitches to chord names.

chordNoteNamer (procedure)

A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for single pitches.

chordRootNamer (procedure)

A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for chords.

chordNameExceptions (list)

An alist of chord exceptions. Contains (chord . markup) entries.

majorSevenSymbol (markup)

How should the major 7th be formatted in a chord name?

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ChordName.

Chord_name_engraver is part of the following context(s): ChordNames.

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[ < Chord_name_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Clef_engraver > ]

2.2.15 Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Chord_tremolo_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Chord_tremolo_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Cluster_spanner_engraver > ]

2.2.16 Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefOctavation (integer)

Add this much extra octavation. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and OctavateEight.

Clef_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Clef_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Collision_engraver > ]

2.2.17 Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Cluster_spanner_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Cluster_spanner_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Completion_heads_engraver > ]

2.2.18 Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Collision_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Collision_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Control_track_performer > ]

2.2.19 Completion_heads_engraver

This engraver replaces Note_heads_engraver. It plays some trickery to break long notes and automatically tie them into the next measure.

Music types accepted:

tie-event and note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

Properties (write)

completionBusy (boolean)

Whether a completion-note head is playing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots, NoteHead and Tie.

Completion_heads_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Completion_heads_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Custos_engraver > ]

2.2.20 Control_track_performer

Control_track_performer is not part of any context.

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[ < Control_track_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Default_bar_line_engraver > ]

2.2.21 Custos_engraver

Engrave custodes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Custos.

Custos_engraver is part of the following context(s): MensuralStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Custos_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Dot_column_engraver > ]

2.2.22 Default_bar_line_engraver

This engraver determines what kind of automatic bar lines should be produced, and sets whichBar accordingly. It should be at the same level as Timing_translator.

Properties (read)

automaticBars (boolean)

If set to false then bar lines will not be printed automatically; they must be explicitly created with a \bar command. Unlike the \cadenzaOn keyword, measures are still counted. Bar line generation will resume according to that count if this property is unset.

barAlways (boolean)

If set to true a bar line is drawn after each note.

defaultBarType (string)

Set the default type of bar line. See whichBar for information on available bar types.

This variable is read by Timing_translator at Score level.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.
measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

Properties (write)

automaticBars (boolean)

If set to false then bar lines will not be printed automatically; they must be explicitly created with a \bar command. Unlike the \cadenzaOn keyword, measures are still counted. Bar line generation will resume according to that count if this property is unset.

Default_bar_line_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Default_bar_line_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Dots_engraver > ]

2.2.23 Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Dot_column_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Dot_column_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Drum_note_performer > ]

2.2.24 Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Dots_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Dots_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Drum_notes_engraver > ]

2.2.25 Drum_note_performer

Play drum notes.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Drum_note_performer is not part of any context.

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[ < Drum_note_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Dynamic_align_engraver > ]

2.2.26 Drum_notes_engraver

Generate drum note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

drumStyleTable (hash table)

A hash table which maps drums to layout settings. Predefined values: ‘drums-style’, ‘timbales-style’, ‘congas-style’, ‘bongos-style’, and ‘percussion-style’.

The layout style is a hash table, containing the drum-pitches (e.g., the symbol ‘hihat’) as keys, and a list (notehead-style script vertical-position) as values.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead and Script.

Drum_notes_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumVoice.

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[ < Drum_notes_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Dynamic_engraver > ]

2.2.27 Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_align_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Dynamic_align_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Dynamic_performer > ]

2.2.28 Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver is not part of any context.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Dynamic_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Engraver > ]

2.2.29 Dynamic_performer

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, crescendo-event and decrescendo-event

Properties (read)

dynamicAbsoluteVolumeFunction (procedure)

[DOCUMENT-ME]

instrumentEqualizer (procedure)

A function taking a string (instrument name), and returning a (min . max) pair of numbers for the loudness range of the instrument.

midiMaximumVolume (number)

Analogous to midiMinimumVolume.

midiMinimumVolume (number)

Set the minimum loudness for MIDI. Ranges from 0 to 1.

midiInstrument (string)

Name of the MIDI instrument to use.

Dynamic_performer is not part of any context.

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[ < Dynamic_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Extender_engraver > ]

2.2.30 Engraver

Base class for engravers. Does nothing, so it is not used.

Engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Figured_bass_engraver > ]

2.2.31 Extender_engraver

Create lyric extenders.

Music types accepted:

extender-event

Properties (read)

extendersOverRests (boolean)

Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricExtender.

Extender_engraver is part of the following context(s): Lyrics.

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[ < Extender_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Figured_bass_position_engraver > ]

2.2.32 Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, FiguredBass, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Figured_bass_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Fingering_engraver > ]

2.2.33 Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Figured_bass_position_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Figured_bass_position_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Font_size_engraver > ]

2.2.34 Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

stroke-finger-event and fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Fingering_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Fingering_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Forbid_line_break_engraver > ]

2.2.35 Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Font_size_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumStaff, DrumVoice, FretBoards, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, Lyrics, MensuralStaff, MensuralVoice, RhythmicStaff, Staff, TabStaff, TabVoice, VaticanaStaff, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Font_size_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Fretboard_engraver > ]

2.2.36 Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Forbid_line_break_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Forbid_line_break_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Glissando_engraver > ]

2.2.37 Fretboard_engraver

Generate one or more tablature noteheads from event of type NoteEvent.

Music types accepted:

string-number-event and note-event

Properties (read)

stringTunings (list)

The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitch (in semitones) of each string (starting with the lower one).

minimumFret (number)

The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least minimumFret.

maximumFretStretch (number)

Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.

tablatureFormat (procedure)

A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: string number, context and event. It returns the text as a string.

highStringOne (boolean)

Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.

predefinedDiagramTable (hash table)

The hash table of predefined fret diagrams to use in FretBoards.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FretBoard.

Fretboard_engraver is part of the following context(s): FretBoards.

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[ < Fretboard_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Grace_beam_engraver > ]

2.2.38 Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Glissando_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Glissando_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Grace_engraver > ]

2.2.39 Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at beat positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Grace_beam_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Grace_spacing_engraver > ]

2.2.40 Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grace_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Grace_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Grid_line_span_engraver > ]

2.2.41 Grace_spacing_engraver

Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

GraceSpacing.

Grace_spacing_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Grace_spacing_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Grid_point_engraver > ]

2.2.42 Grid_line_span_engraver

This engraver makes cross-staff lines: It catches all normal lines and draws a single span line across them.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

GridLine.

Grid_line_span_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Grid_line_span_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Grob_pq_engraver > ]

2.2.43 Grid_point_engraver

Generate grid points.

Properties (read)

gridInterval (moment)

Interval for which to generate GridPoints.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

GridPoint.

Grid_point_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Grid_point_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Hara_kiri_engraver > ]

2.2.44 Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . GROB) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Grob_pq_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumStaff, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralStaff, MensuralVoice, Staff, TabStaff, TabVoice, VaticanaStaff, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Grob_pq_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Horizontal_bracket_engraver > ]

2.2.45 Hara_kiri_engraver

Like Axis_group_engraver, but make a hara-kiri spanner, and add interesting items (i.e., note heads, lyric syllables, and normal rests).

Properties (read)

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Hara_kiri_engraver is part of the following context(s): ChordNames, FiguredBass and Lyrics.

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[ < Hara_kiri_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Hyphen_engraver > ]

2.2.46 Horizontal_bracket_engraver

Create horizontal brackets over notes for musical analysis purposes.

Music types accepted:

note-grouping-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

HorizontalBracket.

Horizontal_bracket_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Horizontal_bracket_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Instrument_name_engraver > ]

2.2.47 Hyphen_engraver

Create lyric hyphens and distance constraints between words.

Music types accepted:

hyphen-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricHyphen and LyricSpace.

Hyphen_engraver is part of the following context(s): Lyrics.

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[ < Hyphen_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Instrument_switch_engraver > ]

2.2.48 Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrument.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrument property labels the staff in the first system, and the instr property labels following lines.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Instrument_name_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, FretBoards, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, Lyrics, MensuralStaff, PianoStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Instrument_name_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Key_engraver > ]

2.2.49 Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Instrument_switch_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Instrument_switch_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Key_performer > ]

2.2.50 Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals changing from a non-natural to another non-natural.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keySignature (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keySignature = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeySignature (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeySignature.

Key_engraver is part of the following context(s): GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Key_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Laissez_vibrer_engraver > ]

2.2.51 Key_performer

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Key_performer is not part of any context.

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[ < Key_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Ledger_line_engraver > ]

2.2.52 Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Laissez_vibrer_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Ligature_bracket_engraver > ]

2.2.53 Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Ledger_line_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Ledger_line_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Lyric_engraver > ]

2.2.54 Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Ligature_bracket_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, TabVoice and Voice.

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[ < Ligature_bracket_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Lyric_performer > ]

2.2.55 Lyric_engraver

Engrave text for lyrics.

Music types accepted:

lyric-event

Properties (read)

lyricMelismaAlignment (direction)

Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricText.

Lyric_engraver is part of the following context(s): Lyrics.

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[ < Lyric_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Mark_engraver > ]

2.2.56 Lyric_performer

Music types accepted:

lyric-event

Lyric_performer is not part of any context.

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[ < Lyric_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Measure_grouping_engraver > ]

2.2.57 Mark_engraver

Create RehearsalMark objects. It puts them on top of all staves (which is taken from the property stavesFound). If moving this engraver to a different context, Staff_collecting_engraver must move along, otherwise all marks end up on the same Y location.

Music types accepted:

mark-event

Properties (read)

markFormatter (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments the context and the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.

rehearsalMark (integer)

The last rehearsal mark printed.

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RehearsalMark.

Mark_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Mark_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Melody_engraver > ]

2.2.58 Measure_grouping_engraver

Create MeasureGrouping to indicate beat subdivision.

Properties (read)

beatLength (moment)

The length of one beat in this time signature.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

beatGrouping (list)

A list of beatgroups, e.g., in 5/8 time '(2 3).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MeasureGrouping.

Measure_grouping_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Measure_grouping_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Mensural_ligature_engraver > ]

2.2.59 Melody_engraver

Create information for context dependent typesetting decisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MelodyItem.

Melody_engraver is not part of any context.

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[ < Melody_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Metronome_mark_engraver > ]

2.2.60 Mensural_ligature_engraver

Handle Mensural_ligature_events by glueing special ligature heads together.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MensuralLigature.

Mensural_ligature_engraver is part of the following context(s): MensuralVoice.

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[ < Mensural_ligature_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Multi_measure_rest_engraver > ]

2.2.61 Metronome_mark_engraver

Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function in the metronomeMarkFormatter property. The mark is put over all staves. The staves are taken from the stavesFound property, which is maintained by Staff_collecting_engraver.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

metronomeMarkFormatter (procedure)

How to produce a metronome markup. Called with four arguments: text, duration, count and context.

tempoUnitDuration (duration)

Unit for specifying tempo.

tempoUnitCount (number)

Count for specifying tempo.

tempoText (markup)

Text for tempo marks.

tempoHideNote (boolean)

Hide the note=count in tempo marks.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MetronomeMark.

Metronome_mark_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Metronome_mark_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ New_dynamic_engraver > ]

2.2.62 Multi_measure_rest_engraver

Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest. Reads measureLength to determine whether it should use a whole rest or a breve rest to represent one measure.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-text-event and multi-measure-rest-event

Properties (read)

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

breakableSeparationItem (layout object)

The breakable items in this time step, for this staff.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber and MultiMeasureRestText.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Multi_measure_rest_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ New_fingering_engraver > ]

2.2.63 New_dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts, and their vertical alignments. The symbols are collected onto a DynamicLineSpanner grob which takes care of vertical positioning.

Music types accepted:

span-dynamic-event and absolute-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin and TextSpanner.

New_dynamic_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < New_dynamic_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Note_head_line_engraver > ]

2.2.64 New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

New_fingering_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < New_fingering_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Note_heads_engraver > ]

2.2.65 Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads, for example a glissando. If followVoice is set, staff switches also generate a line.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando and VoiceFollower.

Note_head_line_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Note_head_line_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Note_name_engraver > ]

2.2.66 Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Note_heads_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Note_heads_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Note_performer > ]

2.2.67 Note_name_engraver

Print pitches as words.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

printOctaveNames (boolean)

Print octave marks for the NoteNames context.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteName.

Note_name_engraver is part of the following context(s): NoteNames.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Note_name_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Note_spacing_engraver > ]

2.2.68 Note_performer

Music types accepted:

note-event

Note_performer is not part of any context.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Note_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Note_swallow_translator > ]

2.2.69 Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Note_spacing_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Note_spacing_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Ottava_spanner_engraver > ]

2.2.70 Note_swallow_translator

Swallow notes.

Note_swallow_translator is part of the following context(s): FiguredBass.

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[ < Note_swallow_translator ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Output_property_engraver > ]

2.2.71 Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

originalMiddleCPosition (integer)

Used for temporary overriding middle C in octavation brackets.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Ottava_spanner_engraver is part of the following context(s): GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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[ < Ottava_spanner_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Page_turn_engraver > ]

2.2.72 Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Output_property_engraver is part of the following context(s): ChordNames, CueVoice, DrumStaff, DrumVoice, FretBoards, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralStaff, MensuralVoice, RhythmicStaff, Score, Staff, StaffGroup, TabStaff, TabVoice, VaticanaStaff, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Output_property_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Paper_column_engraver > ]

2.2.73 Page_turn_engraver

Decide where page turns are allowed to go.

Music types accepted:

break-event

Properties (read)

minimumPageTurnLength (moment)

Minimum length of a rest for a page turn to be allowed.

minimumRepeatLengthForPageTurn (moment)

Minimum length of a repeated section for a page turn to be allowed within that section.

Page_turn_engraver is not part of any context.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Page_turn_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Parenthesis_engraver > ]

2.2.74 Paper_column_engraver

Take care of generating columns.

This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a column is always breakable. However, every Bar_engraver that does not have a barline at a certain point will set forbidBreaks in the score context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that prevent a break point).

Music types accepted:

label-event and break-event

Properties (read)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NonMusicalPaperColumn and PaperColumn.

Paper_column_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Paper_column_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Part_combine_engraver > ]

2.2.75 Parenthesis_engraver

Parenthesize objects whose music cause has the parenthesize property.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ParenthesesItem.

Parenthesis_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Parenthesis_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Percent_repeat_engraver > ]

2.2.76 Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

part-combine-event

Properties (read)

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Part_combine_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Part_combine_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Phrasing_slur_engraver > ]

2.2.77 Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole bar and double bar repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to ##t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Percent_repeat_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[ < Percent_repeat_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Piano_pedal_align_engraver > ]

2.2.78 Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Phrasing_slur_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]			[ Backend >> ]
[ < Phrasing_slur_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Piano_pedal_engraver > ]

2.2.79 Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_align_engraver is part of the following context(s): DrumStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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2.2.80 Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

una-corda-event, sustain-event and sostenuto-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (layout object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Piano_pedal_engraver is part of the following context(s): GregorianTranscriptionStaff, MensuralStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

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2.2.81 Piano_pedal_performer

Music types accepted:

una-corda-event, sustain-event and sostenuto-event

Piano_pedal_performer is not part of any context.

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[ < Piano_pedal_performer ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Pitched_trill_engraver > ]

2.2.82 Pitch_squash_engraver

Set the vertical position of note heads to squashedPosition, if that property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating the rhythm of a melody.

Properties (read)

squashedPosition (integer)

Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.

Pitch_squash_engraver is part of the following context(s): RhythmicStaff.

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2.2.83 Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Pitched_trill_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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2.2.84 Repeat_acknowledge_engraver

Acknowledge repeated music, and convert the contents of repeatCommands into an appropriate setting for whichBar.

Properties (read)

doubleRepeatType (string)

Set the default bar line for double repeats.

repeatCommands (list)

This property is a list of commands of the form (list 'volta x), where x is a string or #f. 'end-repeat is also accepted as a command.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = "|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in bar-line-interface.

Repeat_acknowledge_engraver is part of the following context(s): Score.

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[ < Repeat_acknowledge_engraver ]		[ Up : Engravers and Performers ]	[ Rest_collision_engraver > ]

2.2.85 Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Repeat_tie_engraver is part of the following context(s): CueVoice, DrumVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice, MensuralVoice, TabVoice, VaticanaVoice and Voice.

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[Top][Contents][Index][ ? ]

[

1. Music definitions		Definition of the input data structures.
2. Translation		From music to layout.
3. Backend		Reference for the layout engine.
4. Scheme functions		Primitive functions exported by LilyPond.
A. Indices

1.1 Music expressions		Objects that represent music.
1.2 Music classes
1.3 Music properties		All music properties, including descriptions.

2.1 Contexts		Complete descriptions of all contexts.
2.2 Engravers and Performers		All separate engravers and performers.
2.3 Tunable context properties		All tunable context properties.
2.4 Internal context properties		All internal context properties.